[42] Gold teeth fillings were also common for renowned warriors. First documented in the 1950s by anthropologist Felipe Landa Jocano, the sugidanon (from Kinaray-a sugid, to tell) tells a story in ten chapters of powerful noblemen, demi-goddesses, and mythical creatures. The ideal skull shape for adults was for the forehead to slope backwards with a more elongated back part of the skull. VISAYAN PLUNDERS IN THE MOROLANDS Hart D. V., Hart H. C. (1966). Should the womans monthly courses become established and she fails to hold proper rituals, these spirits would cause her abdomen to dry up and she would not bear children. Hinilawod. Primordial Earthworm: an ancient earthworm who excreted the earth after it was caught by the primordial giantess, Bayi. This was to distinguish the coast-dwelling Visayans from the Lumad of the interior highlands and marshlands.[3]. [60] The Western Visayans also shared nearly the same literary forms with the rest of the islands. Maguayan:the god who rules of the waters as his kingdom; father of Lidagat; brother of Kaptan Simuran and Siginarugan: gods of the lower regions. Bayi: one of the two primordial giants who appeared out of nowhere and were responsible for the creation of many things; caught the primordial earthworm and gave birth to the wild animals that inhabit the earth Pandaguan: a younger son of Sicabay and Sicalac; a clever man who invented the fish trap which caught a giant shark; father of Arion; challenged to overpower the gods, and was punished by zapping Laon: the supreme deity; a goddess said to reside in the mountain at the neighboring island of Negros Some Aspects of Filipino Vernacular Literature These villages are permanent settlements made up of small, long rectangular houses built on piles 10-15 feet above the ground. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Therefore, to have more warrior names for both boys and girls - you can go through this compilation, their meaning, and their origin. Kinaray-a Alunsina: the mother goddess of the Hinilawod epic heroes; aided in the battle against Saragnayon Bulalakaw:god who lives in the sacred Mount Madia-as;malevolent deity in the form of a bird with a flaming tail, DOCUMENTED by F.R. Siguinarugan: one of the two giant guards of the gates of Kanitu-nituhan;also referred as Siginarugan and Siginarungan, OTHER INHABITANTS OF KASAKITAN: [42][43], "The principal clothing of the Cebuanos and all the Visayans is the tattooing of which we have already spoken, with which a naked man appears to be dressed in a kind of handsome armor engraved with very fine work, a dress so esteemed by them they take it for their proudest attire, covering their bodies neither more nor less than a Christ crucified, so that although for solemn occasions they have the marlotas (robes) we mentioned, their dress at home and in their barrio is their tattoos and a bahag, as they call that cloth they wrap around their waist, which is the sort the ancient actors and gladiators used in Rome for decency's sake. Bagwis - a unique Filipino baby boy name which means "long feather.". WHAT IS KALI? Paula Tomaribo: giant wife and, in some tales, the sibling of Maka-andog; in another tale, she was of Moro origin MORO RAIDS IN THE VISAYAS someone engaged in or experienced in warfare. "Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the beginning of the [16] Earlier in 1897, Aklan fought against the Spaniards with Francisco Castillo and Candido Iban at the helm. Manunubo: the good spirit of the sea [citation needed] This wave of success has been bolstered by Gloria Sevilla, billed as the "Queen of Visayan Movies",[67] who won the prestigious Best Actress award from the 1969 FAMAS for the film Badlis sa Kinabuhi and the 1974 Gimingaw Ako. Saman: the first daughter and second child of Sicabay and Sicalac; was taken south after the defeat of Pandaguan; became the ancestor of a brown-skinned race Abyang: another deity under Kaptan Makilum-sa-tubig: the god of the sea The Ati are a Negrito ethnic group in the Visayas, the central portion of the Philippine archipelago. Both men and women also had ear piercings (1 to 2 on each ear for men, and 3 to 4 for women) and wore huge ring-shaped earrings, earplugs around 4cm (1.6in) wide, or pendant earrings. Shoulder tattoos were known as ablay; chest tattoos up to the throat were known as dubdub; and arm tattoos were known as daya-daya (also tagur in Panay). Sulod Society. Ako lang ibutang diri aron dili nako makalimtan. The Soul Book. Jocano, F. L. (1958). [58][59], Some of the earliest known works were documented by a Spanish Jesuit named Ignacio Francisco Alzina during the Spanish colonial Philippines. Manunubo: the good spirit of the sea [33], Throughout centuries, non-Visayan groups, most notably foreigners such as the Chinese, have settled in predominantly-Visayan cities in Visayas like Iloilo, Bacolod, Dumaguete and Cebu and Mindanao such as Cagayan de Oro, Iligan, Davao and General Santos. This festival revolves around the theme of the reenactment of the blood compact between the island's monarch, Datu Sikatuna, and the Spanish explorer, Miguel Lpez de Legazpi, which is known among Filipinos as the Sandugo (lit. These are known by various names: tamawo, kama-kama, muwa, burulakaw, murokpok, mangingilaw, mantiw, kapri, sigbin, bawa, mulang, and aswang sa talon. ~ warrior: someone engaged in or experienced in warfare. Dawisan: one of 912 children of Maka-andog who inherited his fathers strength and magic He also designed the main building or the Tanghalang Pambansa of the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the Ayala Tower One & Exchange Plaza housing the Philippine Stock Exchange at Makati. Boston, Ginn. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. Capiznon is derived from the word kapis, a seashell used to make square panes for windows (and obtained from the mollusk Placuna placenta) and the suffix non or people. The term refers to the culture, language, and people of Capiz province, one of Panay Islands four provinces: Iloilo, Capiz, Antique, and Aklan. These should not, however, be confused as dialects, given the lack of mutual intelligibility. [34][35] These Filipino-Chinese have been assimilated to mainstream society. We can observe that mangayaw is a way of life for them, and this archaic termis seen in all major languages of the Philippines. They inhabit the bowels (idalmunon comes from the root word datum or deep) of the earths surface. ABA: From Pigafettas account, Then he asked whether they were Moors or Gentiles, and in what they believed. Arion: son of Pandaguan who was taken north after the defeat of Pandaguan; became the ancestor of a white-skinned race In his report (dated March 20, 1579) regarding a campaign to pacify the natives living along the rivers of Mindanao (a mission he received from Dr. Francisco de Sande, Governor and Captain-General of the Archipelago), Ribera mentioned that his aim was to make the inhabitants of that island "vassals of King Don Felipe as are all the natives of the island of Panay, the Pintados Islands, and those of the island of Luzon"[8], Similarly, the old Spanish term Hiligueinos (also spelled Yliguenes, Yligueynes, or Hiligueynos; from Visayan Iligan or Iliganon, meaning "people of the coast") was once used by the Spanish conquistador Miguel de Loarca as a general name for coastal-dwelling Visayans not only in Panay, but also Cebu, Bohol, and Western Negros. The painting depicts the battle where in the end Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan is slained and killed by Datu Lapu-Lapu and his warriors,where they stabbed . aries the warrior princess.bending my bows until i hit my target. Delbora: the one who kaingin farmers offer food; wife of Delalaman 3/4: Aginid Bayok Sa Atong Tawarik: Archaic Cebuano and Historicity in a Folk Narrative. 95 Likes, TikTok video from Joe Michael (@humblewarrior7): "#CRIMINOLOGY #bisaya @meghjoyln1074 @eihclasayon". English is the most commonly spoken second language in the world. The true meaning of this Cebuano idiom is 'a very dumb person'. Despite their skepticism towards Malolos, the Visayan government proclaimed its loyalty to the Luzon-based republic while maintaining their own governance, tax collection and army. These include artificial cranial deformation, in which the forehead of infants was pressed against a comb-like device called tangad. Its three neighboring provinces are Aklan to its northeast, Capiz to the east, and Iloilo to the southeast. When the Chinese fortified their coastal defenses and strengthened their maritime fleets, the last of the Pi-sho-ye raids were reported in the year 1190. [21] Most of these revolutionaries would continue their fight for independence until the PhilippineAmerican War. Si Lapulapu (aktibo noong 1521) ay isang Datu sa pulo ng Mactan sa Cebu, Pilipinas, na nakilala bilang pinakaunang katutubo ng kapuluan na lumaban sa mga taga-Europa.Siya rin ang dahilan ng pagkamatay ng manlalakbay na si Fernando Magallanes. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. Saragnayan: the god of darkness who protected his wife, Nagmalitong Yawa Sinagmaling, from all adversaries in Panay mythologies; his source of immortality was inputted on a wild boar, and upon the killing of the boar, he became mortal and was killed by Buyung Baranugon Wednesday, July 11, 2007. . [42][44][41], The first tattoos were acquired during the initiation into adulthood. The world-famous Battle of Mactan has cemented the Visayan warriors as a force to reckon with. Visayans are known in the Philippines for their festivities such as the Ati-Atihan, Dinagyang,[56] Pintados-Kasadyaan, Sangyaw, Sinulog festivals. Asuwang: the malevolent spirit who fought against Asuwang. Beside idols symbolizing the umalagad were food, drinks, clothing, precious valuables or even a sacrificial animal offered for protection of life or property. This Bisaya idiom is actually used to mean that someone has a lot of money. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. Rethinking Maria Cacao: Legend-making in the Visayan Context. Please click highlighted names to be linked directly to myths or articles regarding them. Many of them are platinum recorder Jose Mari Chan, Pilita Corrales, Dulce, Verni Varga, Susan Fuentes, Jaya and Kuh Ledesma who enjoyed acclaim around the 1960s to the early 1990s. Tikim Kadlum: an enchanted dog that rouses the ire of the monster Makabagting Quezon City: Centro Escolar University END OF BISAYAN DIVINITIES DOCUMENTED BY F. LANDA JOCANO, Ferdinand Blumentritts DICCIONARIO MITOLGICO DE FILIPINAS (Dictionary of Philippine Mythology). Its been a long time since I wrote about upcoming entertainment, but I couldnt resist when I s, People visiting these islands foreigners, Spaniards, Americans couldnR, When exploring the folktales of different Filipino ethnic groups, one often finds epic heroes that a, Kinaray-a is an Austronesian language spoken mainly in Antique Province in the Philippines. They are of Malay stock and possibly related to the Visayan of the Philippines. Gods of War warrior. [51] Meanwhile, spirits were referred to as umalagad (called anito in Luzon). Outline of Philippine Mythology. i just placed it there because . Patronage Note: If our culturally driven endeavors inspire you and give you joy, please consider becoming one of our sustaining patrons. Unless specifically mentioned, it is unknown how far certain beliefs were spread among the Bisaya speaking peoples. mastering others is strength mastering oneself makes you fearless. Sumpoy: god who guides the soul toward a very high mountain By the 17th century, Visayans already took part in religious missions. [7], Grabiel Ribera, captain of the Spanish royal infantry in the Philippine Islands, also distinguished Panay from the rest of the Pintados Islands. Led by Juan Araneta with the assistance of Aniceto Lacson, Negros Occidental was freed while Negros Oriental was liberated by Diego de la Via. The regional center is Iloilo City. Philippine folklore stories. Award-winning director Peque Gallaga of Bacolod has garnered acclaim from his most successful movie Oro, Plata, Mata which depicted Negros Island and its people during World War II. Karay-a, Kinaray-a, or Hiniray-a is derived from iraya meaning upstream, ka, meaning companion, with infixation in, meaning to have undergone something. Karay-a refers to the ethnolinguistic group predominantly located on Panay island in Western Visayas. Ako lang ibutang diri aron dili nako makalimtan. The stories of Philippine mythologies include deities, creation tales, mythical creatures, and living beliefs. Lisuga: the silver-bodied son of Lidagat and Lihangin; accidentally killed by Kaptans rage during her brothers revolt; her body fragments became the stars, BISAYAN Bakunawa Myth "Kali" is an ancient martial art form from the Philippine Archipelago (formerly Maharlika) that pre-dates the Spanish conquest of the island nation and is based on the use of the blade (sword). so, let's start. The few years of Ronquillo's reign were in other ways important. Acclaimed modern Visayan writers in their respective native languages are Marcel Navarra, the father of modern Cebuano literature, Magdalena Jalandoni, Ramon Muzones, Iluminado Lucente, Francisco Alvardo, Eduardo Makabenta, Norberto Romuldez, Antonio Abad, Augurio Abeto, Diosdado Alesna, Maragtas S. V. Amante, Epifanio Alfafara, Jose Yap, Leoncio P. Deriada, Conrado Norada, Alex Delos Santos, John Iremil Teodoro and Peter Solis Nery. They inhabit open fields and springs. Among his other works and contributions are classic Shake, Rattle & Roll horror film series, Scorpio Nights and Batang X. GMA Network's 2011 period drama teleserye Amaya as well as its 2013 series Indio, featured the politics and culture of ancient and colonial Visayan societies, respectively. [15], By the end of the 19th century, the Spanish Empire weakened after a series of wars with its American territories. [72] There is the liki from Negros Occidental[73] and the well-known tinikling of Leyte. Sidapa: god who lives in the sacred Mount Madia-as; determines the day of a persons death by marking every newborns lifespan on a very tall tree on Madya-as ; ", strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity. ; ", sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring. Tikum Kadlum. Pagsabihon: one who punishes those who speak of him 31 Pins 5w J Collection by Johnrey Trazona Share Similar ideas popular now Philippines Leyte Bohol Tattoos were so highly regarded that men will often just wear a loincloth (bahag) to show them off. [1], For Eastern Visayas, 93% of the total household population were Catholics, while 2% identified as "Aglipayan", and 1% as "Evangelical". Itinuturing siya bilang pinakaunang bayaning Pilipino. THE VISAYAN ETHNIC GROUPS . A Spanish chronicler described that this chapter of Philippine history was written in blood and tears and nourished in pain and suffering. Ayon: abducted by Pahagunon after Labaw Donggon transformed into a sea turtle Asu Mangga: hero son of Gimbitinan and Labaw Donggon; fought Saragnayon for the release of his father Among their pre-Hispanic works were called the bangianay, hurobaton, paktakun, sugidanun and amba. Bisaya is one of the eight major languages in the Philippines and is prevalently spoken in the islands of Visayas and some parts of Mindanao. other's include boholano, surigaonon, waray-waray, masbatenyo, ilonggo and other dialects. In compiling this Dictionary, two main sources have been made use of. Sumalongsong: the deity of the rivers and seas This then became an incentive for the new generation of educated political visionaries to fulfill their dreams of independence from three centuries of colonial rule. Men were also circumcised (more accurately supercised), practiced pearling, or wore pin-shaped genital piercings called tugbuk which was anchored by decorative rivets called sakra. Lulid-Batang: the god of the earth, responsible for earthquakes and volcanic eruptions The Bisaya speak Murut, leading some to believe they were once one of the branches of the Murut peoples. Antonio Pigafetta of the Magellan expedition (c. 1521) repeatedly describes the Visayans they encountered as "painted all over". The Oral Literature of Capiz. [42], In addition to tattoos, Visayans also had other body modifications. With the three centuries of contact with the Spanish Empire via Mexico and the United States, the islands today share a culture[12] tied to the sea[13] later developed from an admixture of indigenous lowland Visayans, Han Chinese, Indian, and American influences. In these picture of 2 heavily tattooed Visayan warriors, in a depiction of the first meeting between Filipino Islanders and Spaniard Conquistadors. The term used by Spanish colonists to describe the tattooed indigenous Sebwano people and Waray people. Ateneo de Manila University Phonetically syllabic sounding, Pi-sho-ye is similar with Vi-sa-ya or Bi-sa-ya; while their nakedness and tattoos are easy clues to pinpoint the painted people of the central Philippines, who were known to proudly display their tattoos as if clothes; and historian William Henry Scott believed that these Pi-sho-ye raiders were indeed the Visayans. According to the disputed Maragtas documents, ten Bornean datus chieftains with their families, escaped from Sultan Makatunaw of Borneo, each on a biniday boat. Another account mentioned that a Boholano princess had required her suitors to raid China and the precolonial Morolands, such as Jolo, Mindanao, and Ternate. Caballero, Federico Tuohan, Teresita Abyaran Caballero-Castor, and Alicia P. Magos. kabisaya-an (kabisay-an) bisaya/binisaya is actually made up of several dialects with cebuano being widely spoken. The Sandugo Festival of Tagbilaran, Bohol is a celebration of one of the most significant parts of pre-Philippine history. The ink was made from soot or ashes and water or plant extracts (like those from Cayratia trifolia) and was known as biro. Idalmunon: These are underground spirits. The precolonial Visayans also raided neighboring Visayan lands: there is a document mentioning Juan Flores, a Spanish castaway of the Villalobos Expedition, who perished in Samar along with other early Filipinos in a Visayan raid. These said elites were the hacienderos or the landed, bourgeois-capitalist class concentrated within the sugar cane industry of Negros. VISAYAN ATTACKS IN BIKOLANDIA Here's how you say it. These face tattoos are called bangut ("muzzle") or langi ("gaping [jaws/beaks]") and are often designed to resemble frightening masks. Much of the documentation and creation myths we rely on did not specify locations. Cebuano Translation. In addition, the Visayas has produced three Vice-Presidents, four Senate Presidents, eight Speakers of the House, six Chief Justices, and five Presidential Spouses including Imelda Marcos, a Waray. DOCUMENTED by Miguel de Loarca; [Arevalo, June, 1582] (*these are possible past beliefs of the Karay-a): Men who were tattooed but have not participated in battles were scorned as halo (monitor lizard), in the sense of being tattooed but undeserving. Sumpay Pako-Pako Suklang Malayun: the guardian of happy homes Suta United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Provisional Government of the District of Visayas, Philippine independence from the United States, "Central Visayas: Three in Every Five Households had Electricity (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)", "Rivers of Memory and Oceans of Difference in the Lumad World of Mindanao", "Butuan or Limasawa? Paintings by well known Filipino painter, Manuel Paares. Sisiburanen: ruler of Kanitu-nituhan, a sub-realm of the lower world, Kasakitan; acts as slaver of the souls of those who cannot and have yet go into the skyworld; feeds the souls to Simuran and Siguinarugan after the souls stay in Kanitu-nituhan for years VISAYANS BECOME THE SLAVES Women Warriors in the Visayas (Visayan women heroes in precolonial, colonial and contemporary times) - YouTube Let's get to know the fearless women who made significant contributions in Visayas. When the Castilian churches were established in the Philippines, Jesuit priest and chronicler Father Francisco Alcina learned from a Visayan native from Samar that he and his people used to raid Albay and Catanduanes of the Bicol region. DEITIES OF WAR: Balangaw: the rainbow, Inaginid, Makanduk Linug: a deity of earthquakes __________________, The Faithlessness of Sinogo Myth Laon: the supreme goddess and creator residing in Mount Kanlaon; governs the harvest, pestilence, and locusts; also referred to as the god Lalaon ; "old people"; "there were at least 200 people in the audience" v. (stative) 3. Our accent is strong and intense. ; ", exhibiting strength or hardness like that of iron. Mexicans, Spaniards and Frenchmen were also settlers in the Visayas and can be found in the Visayan provinces of Negros, Cebu, Leyte and Iloilo.[39]. DOCUMENTED by Dr. Alicia Magos, Kinaray-a Village in Antique (1992): Lupan-on: These are spirit beings that dwell on the land or lupa. Unmagad Palinti The former appears like a flying horse, and the latter is a huge bird with wings that look like a huge umbrella from a distance. Tungkung Langit: the god of the sky who brings famine, drought, storms, and floods The Ma-aram in a Kiniray-a Society. Masters thesis, University of the Philippines, Diliman. Basic Greetings and Personal Introductions Dining Getting Around 65.Isagani (Filipino origin), meaning "generous harvest." A popular character in the novel "El Filibusterismo" by Jose Rizal, one of the most famous Filipinos. Humihinahon: the first woman; a ma-aram shaman and child of Tagna-an ; ", characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical). Hence, the once-notorious Visayan raiders had slowly turned into the victims of the unconquered Moro slavers who were staunch enemies of the Castilian colonists. This revolt, however, was secularly-motivated as they clamored for a more syncretic form of religion based on Visayan animist traditions and Christianity. bisaya/binisaya is actually made up of several dialects with cebuano being widely spoken. Lihangin: the wind married to the sea; son of Kaptan Despite military support from the Tagalog Republic led by Emilio Aguinaldo, Visayan revolutionary leaders were skeptical toward the real motives of the Tagalogs. Ribung Linti: the deity of lightning and thunderstorms Magyan: carries the souls of the dead to the lower world, Kasakitan, on his boat called balanday; co-ruler of the lower world Kasakitan, together with Sumpoy; he is a brother of Makaptan and Sumpoy Cebuano - English Dictionary and Thesaurus, Adlawng Byernes 16 Septyembre 2022 Inusab, Mga pulong alang sa mga butang nga ginagamit karong panahon. Loarca, Miguel de. Seeking a native Cebuano speaker with expert English skills. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Unnamed Sky God:a sky god who prevented Balanakon from traveling to Labaw Donggons territory ; ". (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively. Travel like a local and enjoy the local scene with these Bisaya words and phrases to help you explore and mingle effortlessly among locals. here are some common words/phrases from gwapito.com: Everyday Conversation English - Cebuano Saragnayan: the god of darkness who has the power to replace brightness with darkness The Anglicized term Visayas (in turn adapted from the Hispanized Bisayas) is commonly used to refer to the latter. Utok bolinaw - The brains of a small fish. And they wielded terrifying blades, such as balaraws, kalis, talibongs, and kampilans. Speculation suggest that Aba may have been referring to Bathala, or was a corruption of Allah. Banglae: ferries the souls across Limawaen, a deep lake in the underworld; asks the soul how many spouses it had on earth, where the soul is ferried and talked to differently, depending on the answer and the gender of the soul; the soul cannot lie to Banglae, as he will summon the tuma, a body louse and the incarnation of the souls conscience As such, this paved the way for a homogenous concept of a Filipino albeit initially based on financial and political power. Magellan describes the Suluanon people he encountered as "painted" (tattooed), with gold earrings and armlets, and kerchiefs around their heads. Datu Puti returned to Borneo; Datu Dumangsol and his wife settled in Barrio Lawag in Suaraga (aka San Joaquin). Join the Revolution! Secondly, and principally, the book was built up by turning into Visayan-English order, the "English-Visayan . Makilum-sa-bagidan: the god of fire Father of Maka-andog: lived in Mt. Newer singers are Jed Madela, Sheryn Regis and Sitti Navarro. Maka-ako: also called Laon; the creator of the universe It is unclear whether the related Tausug people, who are a subset of southern Visayans who Islamized from the 13th century, had tattooing as a custom before they took up Islam. The region is dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan languages: Kinaray-a, Hiligaynon, Aklanon and Capiznon. Butang na nakapadasig sa akoa karon. Tattoos on the upper body, however, were only done after notable feats (including in love) and after participation in battles. The remaining 5% belonged to other Protestant denominations (including the Iglesia ni Cristo, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and various Baptist churches) or identified with Islam and other religions.[55]. Specifically, it flourishes in Central Visayas, western parts of Eastern Visayas and on much of Mindanao. The Tausugs of Sulu do not or identified themselves less as "Bisaya" (Visayan) despite their language being classified as Visayan, owing to their distinct culture and profession of Islamic faith. DOCUMENTED by Miguel de Loarca; [Arevalo, June, 1582] Yawa Sinagmaling: the wife of the lord, Saragnayon; Labaw Donggon fell in love with her, leading to the battle between Labaw Donggon and Saragnayon Bisaya is translated into many dialects and is spoken differently depending on the place. The surge of newer ideas from the outside world thanks to the liberalization of trade by the Bourbon Spain fostered a relatively larger middle class population called the Ilustrados or "the Enlightened Ones." December 25, 2022 at 3:05 PM . Makanduk, END OF BISAYAN DIVINITIES DOCUMENTED BY F. LANDA JOCANO [69] Younger actors and actress of Visayan origin or ancestry include Isabel Oli, Kim Chiu, Enrique Gil, Shaina Magdayao, Carla Abellana, Erich Gonzales and Matteo Guidicelli. tinalakay rin nila. Kabisay-an refers both to the Visayan people collectively and the islands they have inhabited since prehistory. [29], According to 2000 survey, 86.53% of the population of Western Visayas professed Roman Catholicism. Abyang Durunuun: the goddess of charms [70] A very popular Filipino Christmas carol Ang Pasko ay Sumapit translated by Levi Celerio to Tagalog was originally a Cebuano song entitled Kasadya Ning Taknaa popularized by Ruben Tagalog.[71]. Bagubu: deity of the stream which follows after the crossing with Bangle, Characters from the SUGIDANON EPICS: Don Ramon Roces of Roces Publishing, Inc. is credited for the promulgation of Visayan languages in publications through Hiligaynon and Bisaya.[66].