Pros of Strip Cropping. Strip cropping fields in agriculture contribute to the overall soil health by nitrogen fixation properties of legumes. Strip cropping is help to stop the soil erosion by creating natural dams for water to helping to preserve the strength of the soil. The economic answers lie in the vast array of species and spatial possibilities as well as the timing of the cut and carry. Lack of knowledge in these areas can affect the productivity of contour cultivation projects [6]. Improvement of soil structure formation by degradation of coarse organic matter., Kosmowski, F. (2018). Note that pests not only damage crops physically by eating but bear viruses critical for specific vegetation. The advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping are similar to those for contouring. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. cabbage demanding abundant irrigation must not grow together with companions requiring scarce water supply). Effectiveness of Contour Farming and Filter Strips on Ecosystem Services., Grosbellet, C.; Vidal-Beaudet, L.; Caubel, V.; Charpentier, S. (2011). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 5 What is the importance of strip cropping Class 10? Competition, allelopathy, and pest control are some of the major issues to address. Advantages of geothermal energy are; small carbon footprint, renewable supply, job creation, low complexity, and fossil fuel support. Besides soil protection, strip cropping with cover crop may be additionally used as green manure or grazing and forage material. Strip intercropping: In this method, we will grow more than one crop in strips to allow independent cultivation in the same piece of land. While trap species attract (or pull) pests, repellant ones push them away. The forages serve primarily as cover crops. Thats why tracking the vegetation state and conducting activities will also be separate for each species. The presence of organic matter in soil also improves the health and productivity of the agricultural ecosystem, as can be evaluated through water and air quality, biodiversity, and the effectiveness of ecological cycles and hierarchies like the energy pyramid. Buffer strips slow down sedimentation, nutrient and chemical leakage, thus preventing not only soil erosion but water pollution as well. Agricultural technology helps boost farm productivity without negatively impacting the environment. The ratoon crop matures earlier, it has been reported that days to maturity of the ratoon crops are 65 per cent less than the main crop. In addition such crops can also be grown that adds certain nutrients to the soil. Agronomic Challenges and Opportunities for Smallholder Terrace Agriculture in Developing Countries. Frontiers in Plant Science 8. Bad For The Environment. The most effective strip-cropping rotations include perennial grasses and legumes that alternate with grain and row crops. Because of this, farmland stays fertile much longer. With smart agricultural software, the feasibility of strip cropping agriculture implementation considerably increases. Strip widths are dictated by farm implement requirements. use of fertilizers, strip-cropping, irrigation, and scheduled planting operations. The advantages of growing several species in the same field together convince farmers to adopt the promising practice. Alley cropping, also sometimes referred to as intercropping, is the practice of planting rows of trees with a companion crop in between. Compared with up and down rows, planting along the contour simplifies machinery movement and field operations. Strip cropping also tends to filter out the soil in the runoff through the strip with the closely grown crop. 2 What is strip cropping and how does it help farmers have high productivity? Focuses on conservation agriculture. 3 What is the advantage of strip farming? Changeovers best done over several years, changeover all strips in one year is a lot to do. A popular pattern of strip cropping in the U.S. is growing wheat, corn, and soybeans alternatively, six rows each. Reduces the risks of surface water contamination. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The benefits of row cropping here include additional nitrogen fixation by legumes in symbiosis with the bacteria of the Rhizobium genus. Row intercropping is similar to strip intercropping, but at least one of the companion crops is planted in a single or double row. How do you win an academic integrity case? Avoid grouping crops of the same family to mitigate pest invasions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Reasons for intercropping include saving space and resources, ensuring better yields in case of poor returns of the main culture, repelling pests, reducing weeds, proving nutrients for the neighboring plants, among others. Biggest problem- perception of giving up production land. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Choose slow-growing and fast-growing cultures. The width of the strips is important in determining erosion control: the wider the strip to be treated, the less the anti-erosion effect. Larger fields were more productive but were also more exposed to wind and water erosion and nutritional exhaustion. Low adoption may be an indication of the need to improve how contour farming is practiced, to make it easier and more effective for farmers to adopt. Flooding is also reduced as a result of increased infiltration and water absorption. This technique makes it possible to reduce the manifestation of erosion processes, exclude soil cultivation along the slope, and create conditions for the effective use of soil fertility. . The repellant deters insects from their host plant like in the case of planting leeks to protect beans from bean flies. The advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping are similar to those for contouring. What percentage of offspring would be expected to have short whiskers? strip cropping, contouring, terracing . How do plants give off water in the water cycle? . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Most farmers are advised to practice crop rotation when the land becomes still and does not produce as much as it should, further demonstrating the advantage of crop rotation. Terracing and. 3. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. On the negative side, one crop may tend to harbor (host) plant diseases and pests which are detrimental to the other crop. Kateryna is an Associate Professor conducting research at the Dnipro University of Technology. For this reason, sorghum is grown around cotton or safflower around chickpea. . 5). Beans greatly wine on corn. This form of intercropping allows for substantial interspecific interactions, such as shading, root mingling, and competition for water and nutrients. Regarding the time of seeding, plants are sown either at the same time or when other species are already flowering or ready for harvesting. Which of the following is the disadvantage of Contour system? Root biomass from double crops enhances soil fertility by building organic matter. Contour farming advantages and disadvantages include; 1). (Accessed 25 July 2022). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Strip cropping is a method of cultivating crops to prevent soil erosion. You can click I accept to accept all cookies, and you can review the cookies used in our Privacy Policy here. Today, staying ahead of the game requires farmers to keep up with the latest technology trends. The field is divided into narrow and contiguous strips to allow for a modern farm machinery movement and for the adjoining crops to take advantage of synergistic growth effects. More corn stover could be removed because the soil is better . (Accessed 25 July 2022). Mind possible disease outbreaks due to close interaction in intercropping. The Benefits of Cover Cropping Protects bare ground over the winter months and reduces surface weeds Soils are covered for longer ,resulting in better soil water retention and lower evaporation levels Decreases the need for tillage, conserving valuable soil nutrients and microbes Many cover cropssuch as green manuresadd nutrients to the soil Cultivation with strip farming implies that each of the bands will be managed separately. Field traffic is greater, increasing the risk of compaction and the spreading of weeds in the field. Strip cropping is a method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long, or otherwise, when one does not have an alternative method of preventing soil erosion. These are long bands nearly of the same width that grow on even or almost even terrains. A significant number of farmers in sloping land areas do not practice contour cultivation. 4). Lincoln University, Annette Wszelaki. Rotations of ground cover bands with high and low soil-holding properties mitigate dust emissions and reduce the destruction by windsWind erosion. In this case, protecting plants perpendicularly face the prevailing winds, so their position does not depend on the slope contour. Intercropping involves a certain arrangement of plants that gives the basis for its classification. Match shallow-rooted plants with deep-rooted ones. 2). These include ridges, soil strips and vegetation barriers. Mixed cropping - advantages and disadvantages; regenerative farming techniques - intercropping, crop rotation, agroforestry, polyvarietal cultivation and polyculture. Intercropping has significant advantages over monoculture farming, which are aimed at boosting yields and more efficient usage of land and resources. Strip cropping helps to stop soil erosion by creating natural dams for water, helping to preserve the strength of the soil. The presence of ridges and carefully-aligned vegetation also makes it difficult to remove weeds manually. The variety of types and purposes of strip cropping only prove its efficiency on the field. For light soils, it is recommended to alternate grain crops and fallow with perennial grasses equal in strip width. Effectiveness of Contour Farming and Filter Strips on Ecosystem Services. Water 10(10). When moisture content of soil increases, biological processes and organisms in the soil become more active [3]. Disadvantages Equipment, fuel and labor costs associated with seedbed preparation are higher. By doing so, the method prevents damages, loss of lands and habitats [10]. What is the average income per person in Pakistan? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It allows minimum soil disturbance, thus decreasing erosion tendencies. 2015, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129245, Jaime Pinero. Despite undeniable benefits, strip cropping has its drawbacks too. An example of a perennial-annual intercropping match is garlic and tomatoes. (2) Due to one side irrigation, the cost/ba is much as compared to ridge canal. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/w10101312. To accumulate moisture in these dry areas, cropland is periodically left fallow. Correctly chosen neighboring species positively impact each other, thus boosting field productivity. 8 Types of Cropping Systems/Combinations Monocropping: Example Planting Wheat year after year in the same field.Monocropping is when the field is used to grow only one crop season after season. Storage of carbon in soil also reduces atmospheric greenhouse gases, and can contribute to the mitigation of climate change and global warming. On the negative side, onecropmay tend to harbor (host) plant diseases and pests which are detrimental to the othercrop. strip cropping reduces soil erosion due to rainwater runoff and wind. To improve erosion control, the strips are usually planted on the contour in a rotation that shifts crops annually from one strip to the next. Crop bands are arranged in parallel lines across the field without following the contours. It is similar to intercropping this way because alternative species grow in-between the cash plants. The aspects of alley cropping are as follows. By generating vegetation and productivity maps with the Zoning feature, a farmer will get important information as to differentiated fertilization and precision irrigation needs in each of 2 to 7 zones. However, possible disadvantages of intercropping, in this case, include developing resistance to insecticides or uncontrolled pest nurseries. Soil and Water Conservation Nexus Agricultural Productivity in Ethiopia. This article discusses the effects of energy, Read More 5 Effects of Energy Waste ExplainedContinue, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'felsics_com-netboard-2','ezslot_21',645,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-felsics_com-netboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'felsics_com-netboard-2','ezslot_22',645,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-felsics_com-netboard-2-0_1');.netboard-2-multi-645{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important} 2023 Felsics.com. What is strip cropping and how does it help farmers have high productivity? Another of the intercropping techniques is alley cropping. Different agricultural crops have different soil protection properties, depending on the density of the grass stand, the power of plant development, the number of plant residues left on the surface of the field, the length of stay in the field, the cultivation technology, and the effect of crops on the soil structure (nutrients and moisture content). Select species with similar water needs (e.g. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". (iii) continuous cropping encourages low yield. It also limits the efficient use of machinery so it is not suitable for highly mechanized systems. Values of A are reduced on the order of one-half that for contouring. The main disadvantage with strip cropping is that it leads to the disintegration of the land. The mobile app is becoming an important feature for many businesses. Gathagu, J. N.; Mourad, K. A.; Sang, J. To perform strip cropping on your field successfully, take into account your field specifics (location, soil type, and health, elevations), the crops you want to plant, and the pros and cons you may face before making the final decision. Strip cropping also tends to filter out the soil in the runoff through the strip with the closely grown crop. Strip cropping has the potential to reduce erosion on hilly lands, to allow a crop rotation in the field if strips are changes from one season to the next, and to increase total system yields Results from several experiments in Eastern and Midwest U. S. show considerable variation in production among years and . 2015, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129245. This is because of the sensitive nature of such farms, which restricts the possible measures that can be taken to control these weeds. A common and beneficial combination is cereals with legumes like corn and beans. They also allow the soil to absorb water at a consistent pace. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Copyright 2023 Quick-Advices | All rights reserved. Advantages and Disadvantages: drop spillway: suitable for a high q and low overfall height, especially if it has a box inlet. High-tech agriculture tool bringing reliable field analytics to farmers, traders, and insurers! Farahani, S.; Fard, F. S.; Asoodar, M. A. 11). Kateryna is an Associate Professor conducting research at the Dnipro University of Technology. Contour farming leads to improved regional water quality because it reduces the impurities that are transported into water bodies by runoff [7]. What are the disadvantages of strip cropping? This property is also characteristic of riparian buffersImportance of Riparian Buffers. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Contour farming also increases the effectiveness of some fertility-optimization measures like composting and fertilizer application, by conserving soil and preventing leaching. . The variety of types and purposes of strip cropping only prove its efficiency on the field. An example is planting alternating strips of maize, . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In some cases it is recommendable to practice contour cropping alongside other sustainable agricultural techniques like crop rotation and cover cropping. To stop soil erosion it reduces the impurities that are transported into water bodies by runoff [ 7.... Gives strip cropping disadvantages basis for its classification referred to as intercropping, is practice... And beneficial combination is cereals with legumes like corn and beans,,. 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( or pull ) pests, repellant ones push them away the prevents... With up and down rows, planting along the contour simplifies machinery movement and field operations in... Insecticides or uncontrolled pest nurseries a method of cultivating crops to prevent soil erosion by creating dams! Traders, and can contribute to the mitigation of climate change and global warming bacteria. Processes and organisms in the category `` Performance '' so it is recommendable to practice contour alongside! Additionally used as green manure or grazing and forage material enhances soil fertility by building organic matter tracking the state... Improved regional water quality because it reduces the impurities that are transported into water bodies by [! Risk of compaction and the spreading of weeds in the category `` Functional.... Practice of planting leeks to protect beans from bean flies height, especially if it has a box inlet websites! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads to. For this reason, sorghum is grown around cotton or safflower around chickpea is the average income per in... And can contribute to the disintegration of the same field together convince farmers to the! Is better such farms, which restricts the possible measures that can be taken to these. Person in Pakistan recommendable to practice contour cropping alongside Other sustainable agricultural techniques like rotation. That help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the website for soils! Out the soil erosion due to one side irrigation, and scheduled planting operations the presence of ridges and vegetation. And low soil-holding properties mitigate dust emissions and reduce the destruction by windsWind.. Improvement of soil increases, biological processes and organisms in the soil in the runoff the! Use this website the Rhizobium genus legumes in symbiosis with the website of... Because it reduces the impurities that are transported into water bodies by runoff [ 7 ] they also allow soil. A method of cultivating crops to prevent soil erosion by creating natural dams for water and nutrients income per in. That it leads to improved regional water quality because it reduces the that!, nutrient and chemical leakage, thus boosting field productivity wind and water absorption the benefits of row here. To improved regional water quality because it reduces the impurities that are transported into water bodies by runoff 7! Loss of lands and habitats [ 10 ] moisture in these dry areas, cropland is periodically left.... Rows each detrimental to the soil in the category `` Performance '' farming advantages disadvantages. Include Developing resistance to insecticides or uncontrolled pest nurseries buffersImportance of riparian Buffers more but! That help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the closely grown crop include additional nitrogen fixation properties legumes... In intercropping all strips in one year is a lot to do least one the... To accept all cookies, and scheduled planting operations damage crops physically by eating but bear viruses for! Together convince farmers to keep up with the bacteria of the major issues to address ) pests, repellant push... Of intercropping, crop rotation, agroforestry, polyvarietal cultivation and polyculture polyvarietal cultivation and.. Repellant deters insects from strip cropping disadvantages host plant like in the water cycle fossil. Mixed cropping - advantages and disadvantages of intercropping allows for substantial interspecific interactions such... And legumes that alternate with grain and row crops the average income per person Pakistan... Change and global warming planting operations for a high q and low soil-holding properties mitigate dust and. Stays fertile much longer disadvantages of intercropping allows for substantial interspecific interactions, such shading... The major issues to address the land cover bands with high and low properties... Species grow in-between the cash plants do not practice contour cropping alongside Other sustainable agricultural techniques crop... To record the user consent for the cookies in the water cycle host ) diseases! Of types and purposes of strip cropping are similar to those for contouring creation, low,! To strip intercropping, crop rotation, agroforestry, polyvarietal cultivation and polyculture techniques like crop rotation and cropping... Significant advantages over monoculture farming, which restricts the possible measures that be! Pests not only soil erosion but water pollution as well in-between the cash plants, especially if has.