(See Revelation 12 with Daniel 9 and 12.). 2 Chronicles 36: 20-21 see also Jeremiah 25: 12 & Daniel 9:2 The land has a Sabbath rest as the people are taken into slavery. 8:14). By adding this phase the total count of years back to when they entered Egypt and the land of Canaan is reduced. . The reason is that God will ultimately hold Israel to account for all its missing Sabbaths including those of the wilderness wandering. read more. . By converting these days, using the precise length of our solar year, the day the Messiah would appear is the 10 th of Nisan or March 30, 33 A.D. Seven "sevens" brought them to the Year of Jubilee (Lev. 5) So twice, Jeremiah told the people they would be exiled for 70 years to allow the land to enjoy its long overdue rest. 14. The first 490 years of the 2,300-year prophecy were designated especially for the Jewish nation of antiquity and the coming of the Messiah. Browse, sort & search all Bible Study resources. Throughout all his kingdom . As we shall see, this 20 years represents the missing jubilees over a 1000-year period. For example, the average date of all the 4 decrees of Daniel 9 works out to 490 BC! This is the assumption of this website, and it effects dates from the Creation to Jacob. The 70-year captivity was not to be the Jews' only judgment, however. God promised the Jews that he would kick them out of the land, if they disobeyed him on this: (Jer. Copyright 2023. We grow food to support a community, build and repair homes, and support the poor, widows, and the fatherless. Copyright 2023. God commanded this because the land needs to recuperate, gaining back its minerals. The 7 Years Of Daniel And The 42 Months Of Revelation. Destruction of Shiloh. 25:2. The last part of the 2300 years has to do with God's people, both Jew and Gentile, along with the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary, and, ultimately, the second coming of Christ. . The women, children and aged of the three tribes on the east side of the Jordan already had been cultivating the common lands surrounding their walled cities to some extent beginning Spring of 1406 BC (while the men of military age were warring with the rest of their brethren), (Num. 18:21-22). Israel never did enter its rest, and so the land never rested either. And so the land enjoyed its missing Sabbath rests as calculated from the very day that God intended it to rest. Then the earth will have a Sabbath rest for 1,000 years in the millennial reign. Personal updates from Samantha. ), Note that the above two figures are 20 years apart. The following is still in rough form! 14:34, Dan. 1400 to Aut. The 490 year period during which the Israelites failed to keep the Sabbath for the Land and incurred a 70 year penalty in Babylon was the third one. 9:24-27). Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times; but, Until seventy times seven, (Matt. In Christ, we "have [already] tasted . ), The above 516 BC (or 515 BC by some scholars), plus anther 70 years equals 446 or 445 BC, (the decree of Artaxeres to Nehemiah to rebuild walls, which was 1000 years after the exodus/tabernacle. #ourCOG ourcog. In summary re this 490 "year for a day" application as patterned upon the literal 4,900 day fulfillment of Daniel's "seventy week" prophecy: . 2:5. The Lordwith him! (Iahiveh imm) is a frequent formula in the chronicle, and is probably correct here. He told the children of Israel to plant and to harvest their land for six years and then let the land rest the seventh year. and would force a Jew to carry their pack for a mile, even on the sabbath. Thus, 490 days (seventy weeks) after the Mount Sinai covenant was given is when the Jubilee cycles were intended to begin, (in 1445 BC). That he made a proclamation.And he made a voice pass (2Chronicles 30:5). The Seventh Year of Rest. real rest is to add to the text a notion foreign to it. 40). This means that Israel to the north not only failed to keep the seven-year Sabbaths for the land, but also the seven-day Sabbaths as well. So for a total of 490 years of Israel's approximately 800 year history (to 605BC when the 70 years exile began), the nation had failed to keep the "sabbath rest" for the land . This is the number of times Jesus told His followers to forgive a person (Matthew 18:25). Like this post? The best way to view our articles and Q&A. Hence, the above patters repeat themselves except on a 10 times basis, even as 490 is ten times that of 49. The Jewish Sabbath (from Hebrew shavat, "to rest") is observed throughout the year on the seventh day of the weekSaturday. the powers of the age to come" ( Hebrews 6:5 ), rest included. The following words, as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath (literally, all the days of the desolation she rested) are taken from Leviticus 26:34-35. How many Sabbatical years in 490 years? #ourCOG ourcog. 2010-2021 by ourCOG.org. 2Chronicles 36:12 supra.) Hence, the breakdown of all the missing jubilees over the millennium of Old Testament history from the exodus to Nehemiah (the end of the Old Testament Bible) is broken-down so as to touch upon every significant event at the beginning, middle, and ending of this period, all along the theme of Jerusalem and the temple. (The NT sometimes supports the inferior readings of the LXX {Septuagint} and ST {Samaritan Text}). For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in . To summarise: 70 year exile for Israel and kingdoms round about of Jeremiah25 and 2Chronicles36:: 609Tishri (last missed Sabbath in North) - 539Tishri (Cyrus takes Babylon) Leviticus 25.4 NKJV. We are simply to rest in the fact that God has everything under control and on His calendar. The common accepted understanding interprets the 70 weeks as not literally 490 days, but 490 years. We've also looked at two dis-tinct historical events that can be accurately dated. (Israel served Baal, and put up their own temple to Baal in Samaria.) Download our eBooks to read on your computers, phone, tablet, or eReader. It is just not economical to let the land lie fallow for a period of one year when harvests can be gathered year in and year out. Note that the total time between the entry into Egypt in 1846 BC and the return to Egypt and Babylon in 586 BC are 1260 years, or 1290 years if one takes the literal 430 years in Egypt rather than the said 400 round number of Genesis. 1094 BC. I am quoting it for two reason: First, because I discovered the importance of the jubilee years of 623 BC to 574 BC in connection with the 1406 BC Canaan entry before I came across this article; secondly, that the author adds additional information about the Talmud that I was unaware of. Here is the basic pattern. It is purely economics. Total missing Jubilees for the land over 1000 years = 10 x 2. (707=490) Christ was actually alluding to the 490 years that the Jews had spent in captivity and slavery. There was still the matter of neglecting the 4th commandment and not obeying the Sabbath and keeping it holy. 36:21 says, The land enjoyed its sabbath rests; all the time of its desolation it rested, until the seventy years were completed in fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah. This is a reference to Jeremiah 25:11. But both the ST and LXX are known for tinkering with the text especially when it comes to numbers, and so are less reliable than the MT.) Hence, the prophecy of 30 jubilees actually ended at Christ and at the fall of Jerusalemboth. But why another 70 x 7 plus 20 years back to the fall of Israel? In the book of Jeremiah, God told the people that he would exile them from the land for 70 years, because this was the amount of time that the Sabbath rest had been disobeyed (490 years total). Read Daniel 9:26. This is the Jubilee year that Jesus was referring to at the very start of His ministry: 16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into . The entire 490 year period determined upon the people of Israel had six objectives. Moreover also I gave them my, So then, there are the actual dates and then there are symbolic dates that compliment the actual dates by reinforcing the numeric pattern of the actual dates. 30 Jubilees later was AD 26, the day of Atonement, when Jesus was about 30 years old the very day He began His half-seven-year ministry. I know of no exception. For about 490 years from Davids reign to the exile, the land was farmed continually until it was long overdue for a Sabbath rest, in fact up to 70 years. Nothing is stated in the Old Testament as to whether what is known the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel (known as the Kingdom of Israel), which went into Assyrian captivity in 723 B.C., kept the Sabbath or not. Israel was evicted from the land before another Sabbath violation could occur, and the land caught up on its Sabbath rests without them. Each one was actually longer than 490 years, but some scholars believe that for various reasons God didnt count some of the the time in each of the periods. . prophecy of Daniel 8:14 and the 70-week prophecy (490-years) of . The context of the prophecy in Daniel 9 itself makes this connection certain, for the prophecy came to Daniel upon completion of the 70 missing Sabbath years as earlier prophesied by the prophet Jeremiah. What is it that makes the 490 years still on the clock for them since they served the 70 years for the land Sabbaths in exile already? He ended up working 7 x 2 years for two wives, that is, seven years for each!) (It also happens that 483 years becomes 490 years when each year is calculated to be an even 360-days long, unadjusted by leap months. The missing Sabbath years take into consideration the missing 50th year of the Jubilee cycle. Thus, the land rested one year from toil, Then came Peter and said to him, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I, So I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness. To seal up the vision and prophecy. But if we take this wiry snake by the tail we find that the several competing chronologies actual compliment one another, and is proof of design, rather than not. The remaining jubilees till Christ is all accounted for. 9:1-2). The street and the moat shall be built again, even in troublous times. . The number 490 found in Daniel 9:24-27 is a key number, for in it are found all other bible prophecy numbers. The theme is consistent. . For more on this see Textual Variations in Bible Chronology Reveal Design. To calculate the "69 weeks" until the Messiah came, you multiply the 483 years by 360 days. 490 symbolises grace. (22) Now in the first year of Cyrus.This verse is the same as Ezra 1:1, save that it has by the mouth instead of from the mouth. The latter is probably correct. Moreover, all dates are intersecting literal days with years of equal value. The Hebrew Bible according to the Jewish canon ends with the book of Chronicles. So in 606 BC Babylon invades the land and takes captives and installs a vassal king in Jerusalem. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a sabbath of the Lord your God; in it you shall not do any work, you or your son or your daughter, your male or your female servant or your cattle or your sojourner who stays with you. But I wrought for my names sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out, (Ezek. 70. For 70 land Sabbath years the land was not allowed its Sabbath rest. For instance, 490 days after Israel arrived at Mount Sinai was the Day of Atonement in 1445 BC, which is also called the day of Jubilee, (Lev. Assyria first began to conquer Israel in 738 BC, which was 70 x 2 to the exile of 597 BC (with Ezekiel), and is 70 x 4 years till when Ezra returned to beautify the temple after it was denuded in 597 BC. Yet even now, Hebrews implies, we feel the first waves of the coming rest. 25:2, and the above verses. Thus, the prophecy of Daniels seventy weeks is borrowing from the language of the jubilee system as explained in Lev. Jeremiah.Concerning the seventy years. Although not cited by these authors, two historical arguments also argue for a 49-year cycle. (Seven divided into 490 [times 7] = 490. In addition to the weekly seventh day of rest, the term "Sabbath" and its related form Shabbaton occur elsewhere in the Pentateuch, referring to some of the festival days and to the seventh "Sabbatical" Year, on which the land was to lie fallow (Leviticus 16:31; 23:24, 32, 39; 25:2-6; 26:34, 35, 43). Also, this was an act of trust and obedience to God. Adventists have capitalized on the fact that this messianic prophecy actually confirms the day-year principle because if "weeks" here meant 7 literal weekdays, 490 days from the time of Daniel would fall far short of the arrival of Jesus. All the days that it lay desolate it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.. Nevertheless, without the Sabbath truth and the Seventh-day Advent movement I would not have had the foundation I presently have for reaching thus far in my understanding. This is because only one year out of seven is a Sabbath year - and 490 total years / 7 = 70 Sabbath years. 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