Couldn't connect to the MySQL server. FINC 475 Real Estate Investment Analysis, PhD, Texas A&M University, 2002 03. An important contribution to core debates Clean campus. There are 2 essays but the TAs grade them and are very biased and grade with their opinion solely. As an out of state student and having seen other schools my friends attend, I am kinda sad I go here. I took the honors section, and the only difficult portion of the course was the lab portion. martinpeterson@tamu.edu. His class is interesting, but way too much work for what it is. Copyright 2008-2023 VP Limited, LLC - All Rights Reserved. Overall, a good class. I would appreciate it if he goes over examples similar to the HW problems and explain things in detail instead of rushing through the lectures. Martin Peterson is a professor at Texas A&M University, Department of Philosophy. class does not at all prepare you for tests on your own to figure it out. He is fair in that he will continue explaining as long as you keep asking questions. Peterson, Noah LAAH 513 (979) 845-5165 noah_peterson@tamu.edu. If he's one of your only options then choose him, but we definitely had more work than other classes. Instructional Assistant Professor, Department of Marine Biology . The right-winged Hamilton does not care about your grades. Instructional Assistant Professor, Department of Marine Biology. He really cares about his students and actually tries to make lectures interesting. 2008 Cinnamon Hillyard. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 11-16, 2017 New Orleans, USA. "Peterson provides a much needed clarification of what gradualism is, I hold the Sue G. and Harry E. Bovay Jr. I love A&M. I am very excited to announce that I will join ONEOK as an Engineering Intern this summer in Mont Belvieu, TX. Very welcoming people from the start. Professor of Philosophy and the Sue and Harry Bovay Chair of History and Ethics of Professional Engineering, Academy for Advanced Telecommunications and Learning Technologies, Berg-Hughes Center for Petroleum and Sedimentary Systems, Center for Approximation and Mathematics Data Analytics, Center for Atmospheric Chemistry and the Environment, Center for Maritime Archaeology and Conservation, Phil 482.503 Ethics & Engineering. But he is passionate and you can feel his excitement during office hours. May Read North State Journal Vol. He loves having the class engage in discussions and is very good at challenging everyone's personal views. Concepts are hard. He makes the case, moreover, that the The only thing was the lectures were sort of confusing for me, most of the time I had to watch youtube vids or wait until recitation to get a better understanding. Ask questions. Texas A&m University (TAMU) records show Martin B Pettersson held one job from 2017 to 2020. I have loved my time at a&m I believe there is something for everyone! His lectures arent organized but thats every intro to engr prof. His wife convinced him to put grades in 5 buckets where a 0-20% in the class curved to 50-60%, 20-40% curved to 60-70%, etc. Attendance is mandatory and you can only miss three classes before you lose points. Have to go to class its a grade, hopefully you get Michael as ur TA he's the best. Topics covered include whistle-blowing, the problem of many hands, gifts, bribes, conflicts of interest, engineering and environmental ethics, privacy and computer ethics.", "Autonomous cars, drones, and electronic surveillance systems are examples of technologies that raise serious ethical issues. A Geometric Analysis of Five Moral Principles. Rate My Professors Enter your school to get started I'd like to look up a professor by name Join the RMP Family Love RMP? He's knowledgeable with the subject and more than willing to help you. They are interested in Normative Ethics, Technology Ethics, Consequentialism, Decision-Theoretic Frameworks, and St. Petersburg Paradox. 01, Tue, Verified email at tamu.edu - Homepage. P.C., Hala, D., Rahman, M.S., and Petersen, L.H. What is the Point of Thinking of New Technologies as Social Experiments? RMT is about helping students answer a single question "what do I need to know to maximize my chance of success in a given class?" Every teacher and class are . OpenPayrolls Toggle navigation. By long-standing practice, colloquium presenters provide a draft of their current research, which is made available to members of the Glasscock Center listserv. Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022, Fall 2021, Spring 2021 It also publishes learning resources, videos, and helpful links. ., & Hanson, S. Sandin, P., Peterson, M., Hansson, S. O., Rudn, C., & Juthe, A. Roeser, S., Hillerbrand, R., Sandin, P., & Peterson, M. Overall, Hamilton is a nice prof (esp if you go to office hrs) and you can do well in his class fairly easily. Graduate Students - Completed 71) Clayton Mulvihill (PhD . Multiple choice quizzes were hard if you did not read the textbook. I love it here. 94, No. I love Texas A&M so much, it has really provided me with such a great community and I love my classes and professors, I would not have picked anywhere else to go. John Russell Peterson Howard Horn 47' Endowed Clinical Professor in Commercial Real Estate, Carlton D. Stolle Fellow in Real Estate, Department of Finance at Mays Business School; Lecturer . did make some questionable jokes and comments over the semester; lectures and HWs are pretty connected but have nothing to do with the lab which is most of the grade; final is really hard so do good on the labs. However, he does make some comments in lecture that are unnecessary. An LA&M Case Study. Dr. Hamilton was not the professor for me. This school is the most average place in every metric, and many generational southerhers have rose tinted glasses regarding this place. Is the Precautionary Principle a Midlevel Principle? Martin has a very thick accent that is often very hard to understand in a large, echoey lecture hall. 64 Sample items are "I can . Office Location: Wehner 341B The value alignment problem: a geometric approach. All the career fairs and such are well run, so it sets you up very well for landing internships / full time jobs down the line. Martin B Pettersson worked as a Professor for Texas A&m University (TAMU) and in 2020 had a reported pay of $156,853. Co-investigator Network. He is the author of several books including, The Ethics of Technology: A Geometric Analysis of Five Moral Principles (OUP 2017), The Dimensions of Consequentialism (CUP 2013) and An Introduction to Decision Theory (CUP 2009). Th 8:00-9:15 HELD 109, F 8:00-9:50 ARCC 207, Phil 482.507 Ethics & Engineering. Capuli, E. and Froese, Rainer (1999) Status of the freshwater fishes of the Philippines In: Proceedings of the 5th Indo-Pacific Fisheries Conference, Noumea, New . can only miss class 3 times before 2.5% off class grade per skip. Overall Quality Based on 12 ratings. Food's alright. Some of the things that come out of his mouth are just weird and a little awkward. In this talk I explore the hypothesis that the doctrine of the mean should be understood as a claim about variation along two dimensions, not one. B051: Novel insights into organic matter Sources, pathways and fate in groundwater and surface waters. Dr. Peterson's doctorate is from the University of Minnesota. The format is by design informal, conversational, and interdisciplinary. He also talks about things that have nothing to do with what we're doing in class which is just a waste of my time. Final wasn't too bad either, if you study you will be fine. Check out professor ratings from Texas A&M students, as well as comments from past students. I hold the Sue G. and Harry E. Bovay Jr. Honors project is pretty easy and the final is reasonable. In class was purely discussion based and the exams are exact opposite with very unclear and confusing questions. He may pretend to be a classical university liberal Associate Professor who seems to be inclusive and cares about diversity, but in fact he does not. The staff care, and they want you to succeed. Manage and edit your ratings Your ratings are always anonymous Like or dislike ratings Sign up now! . Martin Peterson. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for Ethics for Engineers are 9780190609207, 0190609206 and the print ISBNs are 9780190609191, 0190609192. Department of English, Texas A&M University 4227 TAMU College Station, TX 77843. Prof John Abraham, a climate scientist at the University of St Thomas in Minnesota, said the episode was "a word salad of nonsense spoken by people who have no sense when it comes to climate." If true, this has significant implications for how agents who are not yet fully virtuous should adjust their charcater traits. His lectures are completely worthless also. Pilsch, Andrew LAAH 417 (979) 862-3556 apilsch@tamu.edu. College station is a nice town its just really small, the Aggie Network is very powerful though and has helped a lot of people secure amazing careers. Email: jpeterson@mays.tamu.edu Would def recommend. He serves as the Director of the BBA Program in Finance and as a Clinical Associate Professor. Would take again. Overall experience: 5.5/10. Join the Centers listserv to receive regular notices of colloquium events. Dr. Martin Peterson Professor, Department of Philosophy, 2021-22 Glasscock Faculty Research Fellow Abstract: The standard interpretation of the doctrine of the mean, defended by Aristotle in the Nicomachean Ethics, is that moral virtues vary along a single dimension. The standard interpretation of the doctrine of the mean, defended by Aristotle in the Nicomachean Ethics, is that moral virtues vary along a single dimension. Browse for teacher reviews at TAMU-CC, professor reviews, and more in and around Corpus Christi, TX. The university might be giant, but student organizations provide a smaller school feel. Homework was nothing like lecture. Overall it's a very interesting class because he challenges your own beliefs but in a respectful way. Not much hw given and the final was very fair and reasonable. Th 8:00-9:15 HELD 109, F 12:40-2:30 EDTC 632, Phil 482.901 Ethics & Engineering. The homework is super easy, 2 essays throughout the semester and one group project. philosophy ethics decision theory. Solid prof for ENGR 216/217. In this analytic investigation, Martin Peterson articulates and defends five moral principles for addressing ethical issues related to new and existing technologies: the cost-benefit principle, the precautionary principle, the sustainability principle, the autonomy principle, and the fairness principle.", "Now revised and updated, this introduction to decision theory is both accessible and comprehensive, covering topics including decision making under ignorance and risk, the foundations of utility theory, the debate over subjective and objective probability, Bayesianism, causal decision theory, game theory, and social choice theory..". Prof. John Peterson | Texas A&M University (A&M) - Docsity Prepare for your exams He will help you in-depth on the homeworks and explains concepts exceptionally well. Short-term exposure to 12 brackish water has significant effects on the endocrine physiology of juvenile American alligator . Recitation was much more helpful than class. Another 100,000 Germans perished between the armistice on November 11, 1918, and the signing of the peace treaty on June 28, 1919, as the British maintained their blockade to keep pressure on German leaders to sign the peace . Almost everyone's nice and friendly. Liked by Peyton . Grade was based on writing papers and presenting them. The TA's graded the lab unfairly hard, but that may or may not be related to him as a teacher. I loved his style. Show All. After four years of the blockade, women's mortality rate was up 51 percent and that of children under five, 50 percent. She is also a visiting scholar of Texas A & M University. 80%. Professor in the Philosophy department at Texas A&M University at College Station. Pay attention and you'll do well. Martin PETERSON | Cited by 1,226 | of Texas A&M University, Texas (TAMU) | Read 105 publications | Contact Martin PETERSON Professor Peterson is a good professor but his lectures can become confusing sometimes. Twenty-two faculty are members of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering or Institute of Medicine. Martin Peterson Martin Peterson Director of Graduate Studies Professor of Philosophy and the Sue and Harry Bovay Chair of History and Ethics of Professional Engineering Areas of Speciality Applied and Professional Ethics Decision Theory Ethics Contact (979) 845-7133 martinpeterson@tamu.edu YMCA 402B Professional Links CV Personal Website Education Or online via Zoom, Zoom Meeting information: Martin Peterson is the Sue and Harry Bovay Professor of History and Ethics of Professional Engineering. Can Consequentialists Honour the Special Moral Status of Persons? Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. Just pay attention during lectures. External Affiliate of American University's Transatlantic Policy Center. For the past few years, his research and teaching interests have been concentrated in the areas of marketing strategy, research methodology, and the quality of self-report data. Prof Peterson was a good lecturer, but sometimes it would just get boring and hard to pay attention to. Lectures weren't very helpful when doing the homework and the pre-class quizzes were just annoying. If you are a STEM major get ready because the professors do not care about you. Lectures are covered incredibly fast and he does have some dated views. 301 YMCA Building No Regular Course Examinations (Except for Laboratory & 1-Hour Courses), Spring 2023 Graduation Deadline - Late Fee Applies. A guide for music: compositions, events, forms, genres, groups, history, industry, instruments, language, live music, musicians, songs, musicology, techniques . The people are amazing, I haven't met someone who has been intentionally rude. Make an Appointment About Advising Frequently Asked Questions . Robinson, John. In this analytic investigation, Martin Peterson articulates and defends five moral principles for addressing ethical issues related to new and existing technologies: the cost-benefit principle, the precautionary principle, the sustainability principle, the autonomy principle, and the fairness principle.." March 2017 It is very redass. Because of my poor studying, I only got a B. Honestly a really good professor and I'm surprised his ratings are as low as they are. Dr. Russ Peterson holds the Howard Horne 47 Endowed Clinical Professorship in Commercial Real Estate. ), Erratum to: Book Symposium on Peter Paul Verbeeks Moralizing Technology: Understanding and Designing the Morality of Things. Searching TAMU-CC professor ratings has never been easier. One of the most recent records in 2020 lists a job of Professor and a pay of $156,853. He will force his views upon you. The lab TAs grade really hard, but he can't control that. He goes through lecture material really quickly and I didn't learn too much from it. Each colloquium begins with the presenters short (10-15 minute) exposition of the project, after which the floor is open for comments and queries. Master of Real Estate, Texas A&M University, 2000 The key to this class is going to his office hours. Really cares about his students. Password: Peterson, Professor, Department of Philosophy, 2021-22 Glasscock Faculty Research Fellow. Texas A&M University Professor Ratings and Reviews 2972 professor(s) found. Dr. Peterson is a pretty good professor, but if you can take someone else, I would. XiaoliangBi is a PhD at the School of Economics . That being said he does care about his students and discussed factual COVID info with us in class. The Peterson Building is locked outside of normal business hours (8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Monday through Friday). Talking point on the precautionary principle. Very nice and smart guy. Alyssa Martin. Payroll Year: 2020: Employer/Source: Texas A&m University : Employer Type: University & College: Job Title: Professor : I'm in Engineering, so depending on your major your experience might be different, but A&M Engineering is highly respected. An Arduino project was assignment that allowed for us to learn C++ and how to collect data. There are countless opportunities to grow professionally, plus lots of great study abroad programs. Follow them to stay up to date with their professional activities in philosophy, and browse their publications such as "The modal account of luck revisited", "On the . Texas A&M University. It is a big school, yes, but you can always make a big school small, you can't make a small school big. Be sure to read his slides before class, although his slides don't help much with homework. I took Peterson for PHIL-251 in the spring of 2022. He serves as the Director of the BBA Program in Finance and as a Clinical Associate Professor. Professor of Psychology at University of Toronto Education Management Jordan Peterson Toronto, Ontario, Canada I am a clinical psychologist, professor, public lecturer, business consultant, and vice-president of ExamCorp, a neuropsychological assessment company. T 8:00-9:15 HELD 109, F 8:00-9:50 EDCT 569, Phil 482.902 Ethics & Engineering. But if youre taking 206 at TAMU you should be good. Competitions24-27 Conference Highlights12-21 Conference Schedule6-7 Exhibit Hall Map52-53 Exhibitor List54-64 Facility Tours22 Gloyna . over alternatives that eschew it. I have found a community here, and there is something here for everyone. The Faculty of Texas A&M. With membership in the prestigious Association of American Universities, Texas A&M seeks to attract the best and brightest faculty who exemplify the highest standards in teaching, research, and scholarship. Wouldn't suggest him because there are other options, but it is possible to get an A and you only have one assignment a week plus two short papers and a few tests. Melbern G. Glasscock Center for Humanities Research, Faculty Colloquium Series: Martin Peterson (PHIL) 4/5/22, Academy for Advanced Telecommunications and Learning Technologies, Berg-Hughes Center for Petroleum and Sedimentary Systems, Center for Approximation and Mathematics Data Analytics, Center for Atmospheric Chemistry and the Environment, Center for Maritime Archaeology and Conservation. Texas A&M University. Provided an amazing review for the final. Aitkenhead-Peterson JA (2017) Abstract 229969. Martin Caudron Communications Officer, Global Partnerships Division, Institute for Capacity Development, IMF. Martin Peterson Texas A&M University This book articulates and explores a distinction between one- and multidimensional accounts of consequentialism. 2017Martin Peterson.Proudly created with Wix.com. Just make sure to not fall behind. Powered by VIVO. He didn't like if we agreed with him too quickly (in a fun way). Also, he tries to make students get involved with the class. Professor of Philosophy & Sue G. and Harry E. Bovay Professor of the History and Ethics of Professional Engineering, "Peterson provides a much needed clarification of what gradualism is, This is honestly a very good school. Martin Peterson is Professor of Philosophy and the Sue and Harry Bovay Professor of History and Ethics of Professional Engineering at Texas A&M University. Dr. Peterson is a good professor, but it is very hard to keep up with him during his lectures. I received my Ph.D. in philosophy from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology. Martin B Pettersson's Record in 2020. Homework was easy but did not help prepare at all for the exams. If you like teaching yourself, you may be fine. Check out professor ratings from Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi students, as well as comments from past students. I don't know why he doesn't have higher ratings but I really like professor Hamilton! BA, Economics, University of Texas, 1991, Howard Horne 47 Endowed Clinical Professor in Real Estate Professor Peterson has authored nearly 150 books and articles. His lectures are kind of irrelevant and won't help for the weekly hws/labs. 02, Wed, Start here! Our distinguished faculty, which includes winners of the Nobel Prize, Wolf Prize, and National Medal of Science . His recent books include The Ethics of Technology: A Geometric Analysis of Five Moral Principles (OUP, 2017) and An Introduction to Decision Theory, Second Edition (2017). The honors project is ez. Incorporating numerous practical examples and about 100 review questions, it helps students better understand and address ethical issues that they may face in their future careers. College Station, TX 77843-4237, Philosophy & Ethics of Engineering & Technology, Ph.D., Philosophy, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, 2003. Journal of Systems & Management, among others. Martin Peterson - The College of Arts & Sciences at Texas A&M University Message from the Dean Outreach Departments & Programs Faculty Financial Aid December 15, 2020 COVID-19 Vaccine Ethics Martin Peterson Ethics of the CDC's Recommended COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Plan The campus can be ugly, but if you know where to look there is some cool spots. Contact Info. University of Toronto St. George Campus - Psychology. Professor Peterson is a crude guy. 21, Mon, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011, Why virtual friendship is no genuine friendship, Comments and criticism: A new twist to the St. Petersburg paradox, Cost-benefit analysis and non-utilitarian ethics. Lots of people love it but many of the traditions are lost on me and many others. This is 130.9 percent higher than the average pay for co-workers and 133.8 percent higher than the national average for government employees. FACULTY with DOCTORAL DEGREES or TERMINAL DEGREES in their field, Fri, Cinnamon Hillyard and Katharine A. Whitson an effective training be designed for temporary and student employees across multiple academic service units? I work on topics in normative ethics, applied ethics (especially engineering ethics) and decision theory. Texas A&M University at Galveston . The lectures were short and straight forward, labs werent too hard. Every teacher and class are different, and knowing what to expect can help students best prepare themselves to succeed. HW is easy, papers are easy to get a good grade on but hard to offset test with. Such a stressful class for no reason, DO NOT TAKE. Lectures are often boring and confusing. If the person is authorized to be in the building, they will have their own ID card. Field of study. The recitations are very important to make sure you fully understand some complex topics! Rate: Tom Blasingame: College Station: Engineering: 0: Rate: Gene Beck: College Station: Engineering: 0: Rate: David Burnett: College Station: Engineering: 0: 2 Semi-Finalist, "2011 New York University's Sustainable Real Estate Development Competition," Coach, University of Texas at Arlington Sustainable Real Estate Development Competition Team, competition Professor, Mechanical Engineering Nelson-Jackson Chair Professor Director, Turbomachinery Laboratory Phone: 979-845-1257 FAX: 979-845-3081 Email: epetersen@tamu.edu Office: MEOB 418 Website: Research Webpage Google Scholar Profile Educational Background Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering , Stanford University - 1998 Find us on Instagram. The paper is available to members of the Centers listserv, or by contacting the Glasscock Center by phone at (979) 845-8328 or by e-mail at glasscock@tamu.edu. Martin is very intellectual and he knows a lot about philosophy, but the lectures do not help on top of the fact that you can only miss class and recitation 3 times before 2.5% is knocked off your grade for each absence. Athletics are a big deal here. Rate My Professor is about helping students answer a single question "what do I need to know to maximize my chance of success in a given class?" Every teacher and class are different, and knowing what to expect can help students best prepare themselves to succeed. He called me out in class for "emailing him too much" and I left his office hours crying one day. A&M is the best. | Terms of Use | We are interested in the molecular mechanisms of transcriptional regulation in mammalian cells. Ethics for Engineers is written by Martin Peterson and published by Oxford University Press. Underneath his mask lies hypocrisy. Prior to coming to Texas A&M, he taught at Eindhoven University of Technology, and prior to that he was a Research Fellow at Cambridge University. A., Peterson, M., & van Bezooijen, B. Vaesen, K., Peterson, M., & Van Bezooijen, B. Selinger, E., Ihde, D., van de Poel, I., Peterson, M., & Verbeek, P. Kraemer, F., van Overveld, K., & Peterson, M. MLLER, N., HANSSON, S. O., & PETERSON, M. Wikman-Svahn, P., Peterson, M., & Hansson, S. O. Sjberg, L., Peterson, M., Fromm, J., Boholm, . Meeting ID: 982 4121 4995 Building Access and Security. very much teach yourself everything imaginable about Phil in the hopes of knowing the material for the exam with ambiguously worded qs. Biography. . Search Employees; . Advising. Definitely recommend taking his class! The professor himself was not bad, he obviously knew what he was talking about. You can have too much of a character trait, or too little, but what you ought to strive for is the mean between deficiency and excess. The tests are also randomly pretty hard, not at all like the fill in the blank homeworks. Overall not an amazing class, you think you have an A until you dont. While the class was difficult, the TAs are OUTSTANDING, and they do an amazing job of breaking down the complex lectures taught throughout the week during Friday recitations. Prof Hamilton was passionate during lectures. sup1, 2023) When you swipe your Texas A&M identification (ID) card to access the building or your space/office, do not allow others in. PowerPoint slides are provided that contain information applicable to the homework assignment and the final. If you do not agree with him, well, good luck getting an A. Can technological artefacts be moral agents? This class is interesting, outside of the box, and super energetic. VIVO Project Very involved school with a ton of traditions. 979-845-3457 - jrobinson@mays.tamu.edu. I went here for undergrad and was a 2%er for my freshman year but then something changed and I fell in love with the university and the campus and the whole atmosphere that is TAMU. Wildlife Ecology and Conservation; September 1976 - June 1980 . Professor of Philosophy, Texas A&M University - Cited by 3,141 - philosophy - ethics - decision theory . Clinical Associate Professor of Finance. I was hesitant to see if A&M was a good fit for me, but it is crazy true when they say the people here are really nice. Carter, J. T 8:00-9:15 HELD 109, F 10:20-12:10 FRAN 112, Phil 482.907 Ethics & Engineering. Professor, Mechanical Engineering Phone: 979-458-2264 FAX: 979-845-3081 Email: mpate@tamu.edu Office: MEOB 317 Google Scholar Profile Educational Background Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University - 1982 M.S., Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas - 1978 B.S., Naval Engineering, United States Naval Academy - 1970 Overall, not a bad pick. It was my dream school and still is. 2023 FINC 670 Real Property Analysis Would not recommend. (Hons 2:1) Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, 1995 Graduate Education M.S. Even though the location isn't the best, you'd be surprised with how much you can find to do in the BCS area, plus Houston is not a far drive at all. Dr. Eric L. Petersen, Professor and Nelson-Jackson Chair J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, 3123 TAMU, Texas A&M . All professors at Texas A&M University (TAMU) in College Station, Texas. The homework assignments are very straightforward and he's more than willing to help you out when you need it. There are quizzes before every class over the lecture slides which have nothing do with the homework. I learned to make a small community and make more friends along the way. There is fairly easy, open-note homework each week, which is just enough for this class. 1 979 845 5660. Guest editors introduction: the philosophy of risk, A computer simulation of the argument from disagreement, Some Versions of the Number Problem Have No Solution, The moral importance of selecting people randomly, An argument for the principle of maximizing expected utility, Incomplete preferences in disaster risk management, The precautionary principle should not be used as a basis for decision-making. Other than that, essays were fantastic. Martin Peterson. I have never felt more at home than I do when I am in College Station. Martin Pettersson at Texas A&M University at College Station | Rate My Professors 2.4 / 5 Overall Quality Based on 3 ratings Martin Pettersson Professor in the Philosophy department at Texas A&M University at College Station 50% Would take again 4 Level of Difficulty Rate Professor Pettersson I'm Professor Pettersson Submit a Correction