I would love to hear and read more of your work. The documentary reveals the dangers to our society and how, even though America has eradicated forms of racism, it still prevails. According to University of Connecticut professor Jelani Cobb, the drafters of the Constitution left a loophole that was immediately exploited in the 13th Amendment. The 100-minute film . Last week, our team tackled topics from 10 summer bucket list items to must-haves to keep in your car for a good time on the road. These three factual issues gloss over that arrest rates have dropped enormously, that incarcerated populations have slightly declined, and that incarceration has gotten more Hispanic and/or White three of the more important current trends in incarceration. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics - the United States makes up 5% of the world's population, but has 25% of the world's prisoners. [15] "13th" begins with an alarming statistic: One out of four African-American males will serve . This isn't about racism, it's about behavior. Our response writer community is always growing! The documentary starts with a shocking statistic, delivered through a speech by former President Barack Obama: Although the United States only constitutes 5% of the worlds population, it also has 25% of the worlds prisoners. Normalizing and even sentimentalizing left-wing 1960s extremists has become the new normal, however. [2] Alexanders exact quote, at about an hour and thirty-five minutes: The system of mass incarceration has grown, and sprawled and developed an appetite that is gobbling up people in communities of all colors. Is Wikipedias wrong? Double-counting issues aside, I cant find a source for the Black men are 40.2% of the prison population figure. The site's critical consensus reads, "13th strikes at the heart of America's tangled racial history, offering observations as incendiary as they are calmly controlled. 6 Facts From '13th' That Will Hurt To Read, 10 Things You Need To Add To Your Summer Bucklist ASAP by Emily Templeton, 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss, How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere, How Your Music Taste Reflects Your Personality by Carlos Gonzalez. 13th is a documentary from Ava Duvernary (known for directing 'Selma,' the movie about the march by MLK), and it tracks the history from the introduction of the 13th amendment, which states that no one can be owned by another person, to present day with the lens of the rights of black people. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. Watch trailers & learn more. then why in the hell did he NOT include said quote in his own tome, Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, In reality, general incarceration rates in the U.S. remained practically static from 1970 to 1976, and didn't even surpass the 200 per 100,000 people threshold until Jimmy Carter was in office, black people tend to commit crimes atdisproportionatelyhigher rates than white people, In 1993, the U.S. logged its highest national homicide count in history (24,530 murders), in 1992 it recorded it all-time highest forcible rape tally (109,060) and in 1991, it posted its highest annual number of robberies (687,740) to date, mandatory minimum sentences were actually, I wonder why he never gets name-checked on the list of, the U.S. violent crime rate stands at 372.6 per 100,000, representing an astonishing 50 percent drop-off since the bill was enacted, but there were indeed 853,200 cases of incarcerated individuals receiving parole in 2013, seeing as how their newsletter circa 1968 had a circulation of 250,000 people and satellite offices in nearly 70 cities across America, the much, much, MUCH loathed white supremacy outfit whose world conferences barely drew 200 people at their peak, And the Black Panthers NEVER tortured and executed their own members, The fact that U.S. incarceration rates have actually been on a considerable, the documented police reports that confirm Zimmerman was locked in a life-or-death struggle with the teenager, except for the fact that Zimmerman's lawyers, the government's recent announcement to phase out all privately held federal prisons, the fact that states like New York and Illinois passed legislation, yes, even in incarceration-happy locales like Louisiana, Georgia and Arizona, Indeed, ALEC itself has drifted away from its "tough on crime" approach in favor of, Well, according to the United States Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections, the driving force for the legislation was, the fact that Walmart hasn't sold handguns (you know, like the one George Zimmerman used) in its stores since, with CCA and GEO operating just 121 of the nation's 1,800-plus state and federal-level detention facilities in 2010, Well, a lot of that cashflow can be explained by the Obama Administration, which granted the company, If you're pissed about the staggering number of people who take prosecutors up on their reduced sentencing offers, black people being pushed around at Donald Trump rallies. Here are 14 eye-opening facts the documentary examines. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. The current prison population is over 2 million. She examines the prison-industrial complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being made by corporations from such incarcerations. Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernays film about the mass incarceration of black men, 13th, wowed audiences at the New York Film Festival and looks like a leading Oscar contender as it premieres in theaters and on Netflix on Friday. The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. Are you caught up with the latest trends on Odyssey? Indeed, it seems like all of the, As you'd imagine, the film more or less pummels the corpses of Nixon and Reagan for expanding the ", "The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. It basically led to the massive expansion of the prison system it increased state funding for prisons, put 100,000 police officers on the street, and contributed to the exploding prison population. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks. She said, summarizing the film, "The United States did not just criminalize a select group of black people. 73 percent of black children grow up without a father. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. The film explores the role of the American Legislative Exchange Council, backed by corporations, that has provided Republican state and federal legislators with draft legislation to support the prison-industrial complex. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. Based largely on Doris Kearns Goodwin's monumental volume Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film follows Lincoln over the last four months of his presidency, as he. Social & Cultural Docs, Documentary Films, US Movies. KEVIN GANNON: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held as a slave. Which means, despite making up less than 7 percent of the total national populace, which is the total number of black individuals, the total number of black households in the country with annual incomes, seeing as how there are about 16 million black households in the states, with the 2010 Census stating the average American household is home to 2.58 people, The 50 Greatest Sega CD Games of All-Time! Convicted criminals can still be deprived of liberty. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". Not until 2012 did Baum suddenly remember he was sitting on the quote of the century when it came to drug policy, and finally published it. This is an insult to the Civil Rights-era heroes who moved mountains in the cause of liberty and justice. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. As late as the 2016 presidential election, the eventual winner Donald Trump worked to generate fear of crime, claiming high rates in New York City, for instance, which was not true according to the documentary. 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. 2. The origins of the crisis The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world. If I'm telling these stories to reach a mass audience, then really, nothing else matters. He didnt tell anyone about the quote during the remainder of Ehrlichmans life, which ended in 1999. (PART FIVE -- #010 to #001), The 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of All Time! If youve read a bit about the subject, then you can probably recite the chapters of that narrative yourself: Jim Crow, the Civil Rights movement, backlash, Richard Nixon, the War On Drugs, Ronald Reagan, the crack/cocaine sentencing disparity, Bill Clinton, the Crime Bill, three strikes and youre out, etc. The documentary makes a very valid point that African-Americans can be over-represented in the media as criminals, but it falls into the same trap itself: African-Americans are about 36% of the incarcerated population but just about 100% of its representation and discussion of incarceration; non-Hispanic whites are about 38% of the incarcerated population but just about 0% of its discussion. It might just be a visual typo, but I think that the effect is considerably misleading, and that an accurate graph might sit uneasily with quotes like Davis. This left a significant void in the U.S. economy, leaving officials struggling with how to rebuild and put freed Black people back to work in the most cost-efficient, yet still legal, way possible. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it.. "[12] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 83 out of 100, based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Anyone who has ever thought about this imbalance, which tends to get trotted out in campaign seasons, will quickly understand the reason why: The US has a lot more crime than other countries. published 23 June 2020. I also added some clarification on arrests on 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. As recently as a decade ago, youd have had to visit a college campus to encounter such gullibility. takes a well-informed look at this loophole and administers a researched look at the American incarceration system and how it contributes to systemic racism today. It explores the economic history of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation and practices that replaced it. Ava Duvernay's 13th #Docuhistory with Walter D. Greason, Kevin Gannon, and William Dobbie. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment. The Nine Most INSANELY Violent Pro Wrestling Matches Ever! This is the story of a mid-life crisis. Like all crises, its fuelled by The federal Bureau of Prisons announced in 2016 its intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services. This also answers your other point, blacks are 7 times more likely to be arrested for murder, that is because black men (6%) commit 43% of the violent crime (over 90 percent against other blacks, btw). Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. The Nixon administration began the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation. The years not over yet! Ehrlichman allegedly gave this juicy quote to lefty journalist Dan Baum in 1994. That makes it the highest incarceration rate in the world. Black men currently account for an estimated 6.5% of the U.S. population, however, they currently make up 40.2% of the U.S. prison population. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. Writer Jelani Cobb is quoted as saying the following on the effects of the bill: And again we see this kind of notching up of the number of people who were being arrested at every level and this kind of exploding prison population. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau Of Justice Statistics tool. It often comes down to: you can take this plea deal and go to jail for three years, or you can go to trial and go to jail for 30 years if you lose. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. DuVernay's wondrously analytical film covers a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, beginning right at the passing of the 13th amendment and ending with Donald Trump's rallies. As far as I know the most recent Bureau Of Justice Statistics estimates of prison and jail inmates are for 2014 not even for 2015 and far from another dramatic explosion, they show prison and jail populations lower in 2014 than in 2010. Slavery, Incarceration & Racism: 14 Disturbing Facts From Ava DuVernay's Oscar-Nominated '13th' Documentary | Essence ESSENCE Festival 2017 speaker Ava DuVernay sheds light on a. Equating Donald Trump supporters with Deep South lynch mobs isnt even its most outlandish tactic. The reality that it is written in the charter which is used to govern every single man or woman in the united states makes it an honest source. Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. [11], On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 8.77/10. THANK YOU Nice Job! Can the Taxpayers of Raleigh (or Any Municipality) Afford NOT to Have a Police Oversight Board? A new nurse at a hospital begins to suspect her colleague's desire for attention may be tied to a series of patient deaths. Go behind the scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what's coming soon and watch bonus videos on. Select the newsletters you'd like to receive: By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our, Things We Learned From Ava DuVernays 13th. Martin died because Zimmerman exercised self-defense after Martin jumped on Zimmerman, punched him in the nose and pounded his head into the pavement. The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. Its trying to argue that incarceration is part of a never-ending system of racial and social control. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. This kept CCA prisons overflowing with immigrant detainees. Let's look at the numbers. Remember! You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. Id have liked to see 13th acknowledge that. 13TH (Trailer) More Details. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics, African-American Film Critics Association Awards, Alliance of Women Film Journalists' EDA Awards, Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture Documentary, DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera), Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction Program (Single or Multi-Camera), Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, Manohla Dargis, "Review: '13TH,' the Journey From Shackles to Prison Bars", "O.J. In addition, Jim Crow legislation was passed by Democrats, to legalize segregation and suppress minorities, forcing them into second-class status. The film was incredibly racist and began to introduce the idea that black men were criminals and that the Ku Klux Klan was reborn after their depiction in this film. 13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflix - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40:02 The following content may contain suicide or self-harm topics. Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. Duvernay presents The Birth of a Nation as a parallel to modern political systems and social biases. However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. By showing how slavery shifted to convict leasing, to lim Grow segregation, to the war on drugs, 13th argues that "systems of oppression are durable and they often reinvent themselves." As Angela Davis stated in the film. (Courtesy/Netflix). (The Hispanic male state/federal incarceration rate actually dropped from 1220 to 1091 while the Hispanic female state/federal incarceration rate rose slightly from 60 to 64, but Hispanics generally seem to have risen as a share of the incarcerated Whites may not have and there was more absolute growth in Hispanic state/federal prisoners than in White state/federal prisoners.) On an epic adventure across a post-apocalyptic world, a lovable boy who's part human and part deer searches for family and home with a gruff protector. , depicting them as the heroes in society. The film examines the effect of the various presidencies on criminalization. Politicians and businessmen in rural areas encouraged construction of prisons to supply local jobs, and they also have had incentives to keep prisons full. JOIN NOW Black Lives Matter Collection [13], Manohla Dargis of The New York Times praised what she called the power of DuVernay's film and its meticulous marshaling of facts. DuVernay, the director of Selma, begins the film with a much-discussed but irrelevant statistic: The US, home to 5 percent of the worlds population, is also home to (nearly) 25 percent of the worlds prisoners. As a result, 97% of people do not go to trial and instead take a plea bargain. cool. Calling someone a "Racist" in the year 2018 is no different than calling someone a "Witch" in the 1500s or a "communist" in the 1950s. Perhaps they make it a stronger piece of advocacy, but I think they make it a weaker piece of art. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison., People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. to prevent Trump from speaking at an engagement. Perhaps theres some way you can interpret Cobbs statement so its literally true (was he only talking about the next year or two and ignoring everything else?) Go ahead, lean on your local judges to let murderers and rapists off with a warning. The song "Letter to the Free" was nominated for several awards with Common, Robert Glasper, and Karriem Riggins winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. The film was nominated for dozens of awards, winning best documentary at the British Academy Film Awards and the Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award for excellence, and receiving a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Lets start with your neighborhood. I was up there six weeks and I talked to the brothers, and you know, I talked them and thank god we've got penitentiaries, which pretty much did everything EXCEPT come out and call Mark Byers a child murderer who also killed his own wife, due to the Academy's newfangled efforts to, once gave a film a "zero" score because he didn't think the leading actress was black enough, which quickly lost favor with the media when it was revealed its director, Wilson's top aide, Joseph Tumulty, sent a letter to the N.A.A.C.P. Presents the Birth of a never-ending system of racial and social biases a slave content may contain suicide or topics. 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