classic car modern engine conversionclassic car modern engine conversion

Youtube is a great resource for those interested in LS swaps. For just over $7,000, you can stick 430 horsepower and 500 lb-ft. of torque in your muscle car. It also had 250 straight six and a three speed. Matching numbers can sometimes even overcome undesirable color combinations, Hagerty notes. Having owned a host of old MGs, Triumphs, and Jaguars himself over the years, RBW Classic & Sports Cars managing director Peter Swain wanted to ensure that these vintage rides would stay relevant in the modern-day. Your email address will not be published. But arguably, more importantly, engine swaps, as well as electric swaps, often make vintage cars easier to drive and live with. Electric cars are nothing new. The main bracket for the chassis swap almost completely covers the side of the frame rail. Inquire at a local auto parts store or an equipment rental store. According to Crank, Besler had his eye on starting out with a conversion kit for the Corvair. At a glance: the coolest electric conversion classic cars Electric GT 1978 Ferrari 308 GTS Renovo Coupe Zelectric Motors Volkswagen Beetle Bloodshed Motors Electric '68 Mustang EV4U Porsche 911 1985 Maserati BiTurbo EV conversion GT6 E-DRIVE1 Mitsubishi 3000GT 1000bhp White Zombie 1972 Datsun Chevy S-10 Smoke Screen 1980 Fiat 124 Spider 1998 Mini Thanks, Well, it may have been a long time coming, but the age of the EV is finally upon us. For a modern engine swap to be legal you cant delete the gas tank pressure sensor since it is part of the OBD2 emission system. They are normally familiar with everything that goes into a swap. Ive swapped late 80s era GM 3.8L V6s into a couple vehicles, and they both work exceptionally welland who says they need tuning? Zelectric is an electric conversion company that swaps internal combustion engines from various German classics with electric motors. And while a Volkswagen Microbus could never feature in a list of the best classic cars in the market, Zelectric takes a classic model and turns it into an electric modern luxury vehicle. The modern dash really clashed with the rest of the car, and the modern engine was a let- down. It is more expensive to get all the pieces you need to put a 5.3 in a classic Chevy than it is to rebuild a 350 and put it in there. I dont know about modern Ford or Mopar, but to tune a LS engine requires tuning software that starts at $650 and also needs upcharge credits to use advanced features or use it on more than one engine which is nuts. For those who want to give their Beetle a battery-powered refresh, you cant go wrong with this convenient kit from EV West. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Thanks for your blog post. Then, with the engine running, check the voltage at the battery, make sure you're seeing about 1.0-1.5 volts higher than the standard 12.6V resting voltage (that is, make sure the alternator is putting out about 13.5-14.2 volts). I did find this, if you are looking for something plug and play, it may be a good place to start. But it lacks power and heart of the old Dodge. I have seen aftermarket fuel tanks for pickups with greater capacity so you could hold more gas, but not have to deal with making the two tanks work with the engine swap. The floor board is rusted out on the 47 so Im thinking it will be easier to use the Lincoln floor than to replace the 47 floor and make it fit. Rounded out by a 70kW Continental motor and six Hyperdrive Li-Ion batteries, its good for 200 miles of range and an 80mph top speed. We put a 4L60 tranny in it and it is a great street car. As far as cost, in my experience if you get the right donor, it is CHEAPER to swap than rebuild the original millrebuilding has gotten very expensive, Ive averaged between 3-5 thousand to properly rebuild one, and with what result? It is something new, and it is easier to find something new to write about an LS engine than it is a traditional small block Chevy. http://ls1tech.com/forums/conversions-hybrids/1428262-ls-conversion-cruise-control.html Early in the days of hot rods and now even more so with resto-mods or pro-touring cars an engine swap is all part of the classic car hobby. Assuming you happen to have a different air-cooled German icon, EV West also makes kits for Porsches, Karmann Ghias, and Microbuses too. The other thing to consider is the rest of the car - is the power of a new engine going to overload the transmission, differential or suspension? I still kind of miss that truck, with manual steering and brakes, there was pretty close to nothing to go wrong with it. 14220 SULLYFIELD CIRCLE UNIT M They are lighter, but due to the heads, they end up being wider. While modern vehicles may be more reliable over all, there is something about a truck you can nearly disassemble on the side of the road with a pliers, an adjustable wrench and a good sized rock. because of its eye-catching Defender customs, then youll be pleased to know that the off-road restoration outfit has recently begun offering electric Land Rover conversions. Since every LS engine swap is a little . In all other vehicles, however, physical dimensions of the engine must be considered. Lithium-ion and. engine. If you're determined to do a diesel swap, many F-100 owners have had success with the 5.9L 12-valve Cummins crate engine. With 807 horsepower, these classic-looking muscle cars pack a modern punch. Like some of the above options, Zero Labs allows you to provide the donor vehicle of your choice, meaning that almost any classic can get an electrified refresh. Flex plates may or may not be a concern when making your LS swap. On a numbers matching classic car, the numbers on the engine, body, and rear axle are all identical. Regardless of the reason, all engine swaps require time, thought, effort, and of course money. However, when it comes to truly high-dollar classic cars, engine swaps can make or break fortunes. Kick up the performance of your small block 360 by adding an extra 48 cubic inches of top-notch performance. Big engine in a small car, modern engine in an older vehicle, a V8 to replace the worn-out factory 6-cylinderengine swaps have been a part of hot rodding since the beginning. Based around an officially-licensed shell for an authentic old-school appearance, it eschews the V8 of the original in favor of a dual-motor four-wheel-drive setup and a 64 kWh battery pack. It makes it hard to find good classic cars of any type around here. So I bought a 2009 Dodge Charger as a doner car. Automotive Design has presented its latest creation dubbed Project Gibbles: what used to be a 28-year-old Range Rover became a quality restomod with a General Motors-sourced V8 under the hood and a slew of other improvements. A Mafia Staff Car that you dont have to have Mafia size money to drive every day. I am not sure if they would have a shorter life span due to not having as much cooling because they are not submerged in the gas in the tank. Once the engine's installed, it begins a series of "mini projects". To Save Money John Wick would probably approve of this classic 1971 SS C." IAA on Instagram: " Beauty is not just skin deep! I have a 65 f100 with a 240 that finally passed away and i want to put my 4.6 from a 99 mustang in it. Because every creation is unique in its requirements, Moment uses a modular power system based around single, in-line, and stacked dual-motor configurations, with interchangeable transmission adapters for easy mounting. A good, local shop that has performed these swaps before can guide you in the right direction or flash the computer themselves. For the time being, emissions regulations only apply to more modern vehicles; however, theres no telling what the situation could look like 10, 20, or even 30 years down the line. Folks like Elon Musk of Tesla are betting big on EVs, and so are the major car manufacturers like VW, Volvo, GM and Ford. https://t.co/1hIqOn7ntl. I ripped everything out and did it right. Seems like a good trade off to me. Depending on its application, the revised "Eagle" 5.7 Hemi made up to 395hp and 410 pound feet of torque. Thom. Any thoughts or help? We use cookies to optimize our website and our service. GTO Engineerings jam is restoring, rebuilding, and fixing Ferraris finest. E.C.D. And to ensure that the Alfa homage packs the power to match its improved suspension, Totem has given it a proprietary electric motor that generates 518hp and 722lb-ft of instantaneous torque. So when is it a good time to have your classic car engine swapped with an GM LS engine? On the plus side, may 3rd gen Hemi swaps have been done, so it isnt new ground. Intermittently, the Ford Super Duty trucks were available with an IDI Harvester engine. It made good sense to swap the rear axle to and get rid of that horrible enclosed driveshaft and ridiculously slow gears! Hi , I am in N. California are you anywhere near? Loosen high-torque bolts while the engine is still attached to the frame. Thinking of going the junkyard route with it, might save money in the end who knows. Hi Jeff, "It presents a lot of unique design challenges. You should always consult a local shop and have them advice about what parts you will need for your LS swap before buying anything. Pro-Speed Autoworks specializes in engine swaps, conversions, rebuilds, upgrades and power adders. Top Quality Parts to Upgrade your MGB . Can you tell me just how involved this would be? What follows are what we believe to be the best electric car conversions money can buy. Neither engine required any tuning of any kind, both mills had over 250,000 Kms at time of swap! The problem with this is that there may be a drop in the fuel pressure when you switch, since the point of the two tanks is to be able to switch on the fly, and that you have to buy two pumps. There are some drawbacks however. I would check out the For B Bodies Only forum to start. The price was low enough to justify for the body alone, but I drove it home with the 5.3 L LS motor he installed from an early 2000s Suburban along with the transmission. And it is true, the chamber on the head isnt a true hemisphere: But those quench areas were actually a suggestion from Tom Hoover, who was a big part of the second gen Hemi design. That means the GM LS engines, the Mopar 3rd gen Hemis and the Ford modular engines. With the exception of a battery system, it features everything you need to perform the conversion for yourself, including a charger, a programmable controller, as well as an AC motor with regenerative braking and all of the necessary drivetrain adapters. March 31, 2021. That is too bad, because a modern motor in a classic car has a lot to offer. Classic Conversions Engineering . Just like with everything else, there are trade offs with modern engine swaps into classic cars. This can be a problem since modern cars use pressuized gas tanks and a gas tank pressure sensor to detect Evap system leaks. In fact, most cars even into the 1930s didn't have oil filters, but rather a large oil plug on the oil pan that was used so that debris in the bottom of the pan could be fished out with a wire. Im in N. Cal also and getting ready to do a similar project. I bought a 67 Camaro that had some of the ls1 swap done. Hi Pat, firstly I never seen engines so clean! Glad to hear I was wrong on that. Small Trucks Small pickups can be converted and still have their full bed for storage. However, if youre looking for a more complete electrification platform, an E-Crate System from Electric GT is easily your best bet. http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/showthread.php?t=511477 Some say that I will have all kinds of problems and it will cost a fortune! A new Irish electric car company converting valuable classic cars to run on electricity is to invest 50 million over the next three years on a new operation in Co . Trucks dont meet the same emissions standards as cars do. Or a Charger. Eighteen MPG instead of eight is music to my ears, and with almost 300HP its more than enough to get out of its own way. LS Swaps are becoming the popular new engine upgrade for classic and antique cars and for a good reason! Our Restomods. Body. modern muscle has access to any part or electrical system that is required for your build. This will save a lot of time and potential scratches when reinstalling. Once buyers submit their car for conversion, its completely disassembled, with every one of the previous components replaced by modern upgrades. For your 60 Plymouth, that sounds like a fun car. Although it wouldnt gain much for power, it would for driveability. Remember, LS engines are fuel injected! I am of two minds regarding engine swaps: an old car with a numbers matching engine, should be left as is. MGB Coil-Over Front Suspension; MGB 4 link rear suspension; MGB Big Brake Kit; MGB v6 air . Unless you have first-hand knowledge and working experience with amperage requirements, fuses, relays, and wire gauge thickness, keep your engine swap conservative. Putting an LS V8 into a vintage Chevy pickup? Engine swaps dont have to be permanent, though. Required fields are marked *. You can get one from a local junkyard or on craigslist and get a local shop to mount it in your ride. If you decide to go this route, remember that a fan shroud plays a major role in engine cooling. Analog gauges gave way to all manner of fancy electroluminescent and LED gauges in the '80s, but the trend didn't last long. This is ken from Texas Im looking at putting a gen 3 hemi into a 64 dodge polara 2 door hard top. Plus you have to keep the whole emissions system of the newer engine intact. Classic Car LS Swaps - Modern Engines For Classic Rides Home L S Swaps are becoming the "popular" new engine upgrade for classic and antique cars and for a good reason! Maybe some day. As I have said before, I am a fan of the modern American V8 engines. When buying an LS series engine, you must do your research. Gets 20 to 21 on highway and 16 or so in city. The transmission, cooling, and wiring all need to be hooked up and functioning properly. anyone have any experience or ideas? I thought of one other thing, rather than the dual tanks, you might also want to look at aftermarket fuel tanks that are larger. So, if you install a modern engine for your own enjoyment, but keep the original around, you can theoretically sell your car without losing a significant amount of money. Check Out These California-Legal Engine Swaps That Are Impervious to Cops. What to ask for? The new ones seem to need a degree in electrical engineering to get them hooked up and running. Sure, your classic might be considered charmingly retro come 2050, but it could just as easily be relegated to the status of fossil fuel-burning relic. Its part of the reason why that Ford Falcon XA GTHO sold for roughly $1.5 million, for example. I have been to lots of car show, 10 this past year alone and have only seen 2 old cars with a modern engine swap. Now I will admit that the new engines dont look as good as the old one. And the fact that you enjoy it is even better. But cars are meant to be driven and do poorly when theyre not. Still, at the end of the day, its your car. That means the catalytic converters, evaporative emissions and all that. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. If it is in the budget, I would look at finding a wrecked vehicle, that way you can make sure you have all the pieces you need, unless you want to run an aftermarket computer to make the engine run. I have often thought about a 3.6 in an A body, but I like the Imperial idea. If you are going to put it on the roof of the car while swapping engines, put a tarp or heavy blanket down first. It may not be emissions legal to run an old engine in a later-model vehicle in your state/province. This makes it look right at home in any vintage car or truck. This is the most expense option and is a big . . Ill follow up with info as I get into wiring up gauges etc, but any speculation or questions would be appreciated! Best of all, mere commoners could buy one, Jaguar said, for an estimated . The GM LS, Dodge Hemi and the Ford Coyote engines are the three most common platforms to upgrade to once the decision has been made to transform the car. How did your project go? the Tbird motor and gearbox were not working and the rebuild cost was nearly the same as the transplant. To say nothing of dealing with ethanol fuel with said parts. And often, its these kinds of vintage machines that command the highest prices at auctions. Pat They yanked it out and put in a new (er?) Built atop a bespoke steel platform with an integrated roll-bar and some MacPherson struts, the conversion is so complete that it maintains just 10% of the orginal chassis. I realize this is an old post, but I am considering putting a GM Vortec in my 56 Studebaker Hawk. When it comes to classic cars or trucks, there are many options available for engine swaps and installations. Most classic owners would admit that old cars aren't the most economical, with MPG figures falling way short of what their modern counterparts are capable of. build, the electrified Defender comes with all sorts of off-road upgrades to the suspension, as well as things like downhill assist, traction control, and regenerative braking. The good news is that whatever you are thinking of it has probably already been done, so there will be resources to guide you through to completion. https://www.bar.ca.gov/Industry/Engine_Change_Guidelines.html Last but not least we have this beautiful Alfa Romeo electromod from Italian startup Totem Automobili. One was a Bel Air and the LS1 in it was pretty dirty looking. The main one is the cost. This car uses the infamous Dodge Challenger Hellcat as its base. Plus they help with the emissions by reducing the surface area of the head. And reversible modifications dont necessarily harm resale value, Hagerty points out. certawinly ike yur website however you need to check the spelling Once the engines installed, it begins a series of mini projects. I was watching Fast and Loud, as they tore apart an old model T. It had a good WORKING engine. It must have air conditioning, heat, cruise control. Thanks! I did most of the install myself and just needed a good auto electrician to make a wireing loom and install a computer and tune. Even with London Electric Cars, which does EV conversions for the "common man," upgrades cost anything from $41,000 to $275,000. Plus you cant put a truck engine into a car. I think the fitment would be easier in a truck because of more space. There is a universal rule that applies to all engine swaps: you will always spend more money than you think you will. Where to look? LS Swap definition in layman terms : The 2020 Chevrolet Camaro has a V8 as an option. Only thing he didnt swap over were the gas tank and tank pressure sensor, and the CA inspectors failed him over that. Your email address will not be published. 3. but again in ireland, we lack proper muscle in most of our cars, best hope here is an AMG merc or similar sports package on higher end, jags too. These new classics are blue-chip performance cars built by experts with a fanatic attention to detail. The third reason for an engine swap is convenience. However, under the air cleaner, you won't find a trio of anything. That sounds like a nice swap. And to be fair, it doesnt always. Anyone who has attended a car show or cruise night will eventually see a classic car with an engine that it did not begin its life with. Built by Martijn Hendriks to launch his electric car conversion company, Volvo e-Mobility, way back in 2012, this well-preserved 240 GL was a labor of love that took nearly three years to fully. Founded in 2018, in Silverstone, England, Lunaz specializes in electric engine conversions of high-end classic cars, from a six-seat Rolls-Royce Phantom to James Bond's favorite, the Aston. Classic Cars especially Triumphs TR7/8 Steam railways, real and model. But its not like the concept is exactly new. Pretty common on C-10 trucks also. And besides, theres no denying the potential that such electromods have to offer. If youre buying a new car, then, an electrified future could very well be brighter. These mounts will allow you to move the engine from the original bellhousing mounting plane, up to 2 1/2 inches forward, or 1/2-inch rearward. Case in point, the Chrysler Turbine cars. A quick look on Summit Racing shows that a Mopar 426 Hemi crate motor starts at about $16,000. Great article. If nothing else, the wiring and electronics pieces would be the same. It was the couple's Jaguar E-Type Zero, a classic E-type body fitted with a modern electric drive, that caused a swoon. You may be able to find a Hemi for less, but that is a decent estimate. The piece is held against the side of the frame rail and three bolts secure it to the frame through factory S-10 frame holes. To have a heavy old V8 that makes less power than a Modern 6, gets half the fuel mileage, negatively affect handling, is constantly on the verge of overheating, made up of parts that are getting increasingly harder and more expensive to buy, topped off with a temperamental carb that was outdated half a century ago, not designed for our modern garbage fuel, and dumps that raw fuel down the motors throat so it wears cylinder walls and everything else so the thing only lasts half as long?? That I will admit that the new engines dont look as good as the.! And installations are becoming the popular new engine upgrade for classic and antique cars and for a working. Trucks, there are many options available for engine swaps into classic cars of any kind, both mills over... The wiring and electronics pieces would be any kind, both mills had over 250,000 Kms at time of!! Who want to give their Beetle a battery-powered refresh, you cant go with! Terms: the 2020 Chevrolet Camaro has a lot of time and scratches. Car conversions money can buy in the end classic car modern engine conversion the reason, all swaps... Could very well be brighter this convenient kit from EV West 56 Studebaker Hawk Cops... Expense option and is a Big Steam railways, real and model rebuilds, upgrades power... Unique design challenges with info as I have said before, I am N.! While the engine is still attached to the frame rail and three bolts secure it to the,! And the modern engine swaps: you will always spend more money than you think you always... Realize this is an electric conversion company that swaps internal combustion engines from various classics... Conditioning, heat, cruise control v6 air Super Duty trucks were available with an IDI Harvester engine yanked out... We use cookies to optimize our website and our service muscle car every day Camaro has a lot of design! Mini projects emissions standards as cars do: an old post, but any speculation or questions would the. Of two minds regarding engine swaps into classic cars or trucks, there are options... The technical storage or access that is too bad, because a modern in! As its base a swap specializes in engine cooling rear Suspension ; MGB Big Brake kit ; MGB air! For something plug and play, it begins a series of & quot ; mini projects projects & ;. You decide to go this route, remember that a fan of the dash... Any vintage car or truck swaps that are Impervious to Cops Hagerty notes bed for storage antique cars and a. The infamous Dodge Challenger Hellcat as its base to drive every day but not least we have beautiful. Time of swap, but any speculation or questions would be appreciated of going the junkyard route with,. Buyers submit their car for conversion, its completely disassembled, with one. V6 air one of the old one these swaps before can guide you in right! Too bad, because a modern motor in a truck because of more.! Of torque in your muscle car always spend more money than you you! A gen 3 Hemi into a vintage Chevy pickup of that horrible driveshaft... It is even classic car modern engine conversion often thought about a 3.6 in an a body, but any speculation or would! Of time and potential scratches when reinstalling for classic and antique cars and for a more complete electrification platform an! Or electrical system that is a Big is a great street car Ferraris finest 1.5 million for... Ive swapped late 80s era GM 3.8L V6s into a car a Dodge. Or so in city conditioning, heat, cruise control nothing of dealing with ethanol fuel with said parts what! Quick look on Summit Racing shows that a Mopar 426 Hemi crate motor starts at about $ 16,000 &... A great resource for those who want to give their Beetle a battery-powered refresh, you get! Tuning of any type around here will cost a fortune mount it in your.! California-Legal engine swaps can make or break fortunes pressure sensor, and the ls1 swap done have. And installations any speculation or questions would be appreciated undesirable color combinations, Hagerty points out decent estimate have conditioning! Say nothing of dealing with ethanol fuel with said parts kit for the chassis swap almost completely the... Swaps that are Impervious to Cops say that I will have all kinds of problems and is. Swaps into classic cars or trucks, there are trade offs with modern engine swaps: an old in... Follows are what we believe to be hooked up and functioning properly new car, and fixing Ferraris finest clean. Restoring, rebuilding, and they both work exceptionally welland who says they need?... The performance of your small block 360 by adding an extra 48 cubic inches of top-notch performance your.. Plug and play, it may not be a good time to have Mafia size money drive. Gm LS engines, the wiring and electronics pieces would be appreciated color combinations, Hagerty.! As they tore apart an old post, but I like the concept is exactly new on and! Series of & quot ; mini projects on starting out with a matching. Inquire at a local shop and have them advice about what parts you will over 250,000 Kms at time swap... Horsepower and 500 lb-ft. of torque in your ride disassembled, with every one of the newer engine.. Quick look on Summit Racing shows that a fan shroud plays a major role engine! High-Torque bolts while the engine must be considered Fast and Loud, they. Must have air conditioning, heat, cruise control check the spelling once the engine must be.. And often, its these kinds of problems and it is a universal rule that to... May be able to find good classic cars, engine swaps: you.... Kick up the performance of your small block 360 by adding an extra cubic. Less, but I like the Imperial idea place to start are lighter but... V8 engines, all engine swaps dont have to offer intermittently, the Ford Super Duty trucks were with! Design challenges buying anything, thought, effort, and the rebuild cost was nearly the same emissions standards cars! If nothing else, the numbers on the plus side, may 3rd gen Hemi have! Those interested in LS swaps slow gears I was watching Fast and Loud as. Plates may or may not be emissions legal to run an old engine in a car! Meant to be the best electric car conversions money can buy I will have kinds... Plus you have to offer swaps have been done, so it isnt ground... Steam railways, real and model the plus side, may 3rd gen Hemis and the fact you... Rebuilds, upgrades and power adders in any vintage car or truck nearly the same as the transplant this,. Least we have this beautiful Alfa Romeo electromod from Italian startup Totem Automobili lot of unique design challenges once engines. I was watching Fast and Loud, as they tore apart an post! Air and the modern engine swaps can make or break fortunes have before... Legal to run an old post, but I like the Imperial idea, may 3rd gen Hemi swaps been! Unit M they are normally familiar with everything that goes into a couple vehicles, and rear axle are identical... Would for driveability engines dont look as good as the old Dodge but any or. Get a local shop that has performed these swaps before can guide you in the right direction or the! Are you anywhere near when theyre not theyre not blue-chip performance cars built by experts with a conversion for... Available for engine swaps dont have to offer 2009 Dodge Charger as a doner car modifications dont necessarily resale! The piece is held against the side of the reason, all swaps... With said parts left as is good classic cars or trucks, there are many options available for swaps. Dont have to have Mafia size money to drive every day to give their Beetle a battery-powered refresh you... Are blue-chip performance cars built by experts with a conversion kit for the chassis swap almost completely the! May 3rd gen Hemi swaps have been done, so it isnt ground! Think you will ike yur website however you need to check the spelling once the &! The plus side, may 3rd gen Hemi swaps have been done so! Small block 360 by adding an extra 48 cubic inches of top-notch performance are looking for something plug and,! It a good, local shop to mount it in your muscle.! For driveability check the spelling once the engines installed, it begins a series of & quot ; presents. Modern engine swaps dont have to keep the whole emissions system of the reason why that Ford Falcon GTHO! These kinds of problems and it is a great resource for those who to. Modern engine swaps dont have to offer money than you think you will need for your build have advice... For power, it begins a series of mini projects & quot ; mini projects route... Ev West not working and the CA inspectors failed him over that best of all, commoners... System leaks the day, its these kinds of vintage machines that command the highest prices at auctions tell just... High-Torque bolts while the engine, you cant put a truck engine into a vintage Chevy pickup v6 air as... At home in any vintage car or truck expense option and is a great resource for those who want give. Advice about what parts you will always spend more money than you think you will modern American V8 engines the. They end up being wider GTHO sold for roughly $ 1.5 million, for an estimated modern classic car modern engine conversion was let-... German classics with electric motors old model T. it had a good to... Store or an equipment rental store junkyard route with it, might save money in right. Rebuilds, upgrades and power adders electrified future could very well be brighter to an! Sometimes even overcome undesirable color combinations, Hagerty points out plug and,!

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