Yes, there are. Because layers of weak bonds cause the mineral to easily cleave into sheets. The first person to advance the idea of mobile continents or continental drift was ________. b. a. E) Divergent plate boundary, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. C) tablemounts Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. e. None of the above is correct. d. Universal solvent b. D) Mendocino Fault Which of the following statements is TRUE of the lithosphere? A) Mid-ocean ridges a. C) Aleutian Islands C) Mariana Trench Vent Shrimp: While most animals in the vent environment live at varying distances from the superheated water spewing from vents, shrimp thrive right near some of the hottest spots. a. the distribution of earthquakes over a few years C) The Pacific Ocean All continents fit together with the least number of overlaps and gaps when the continents are matched along ________. Out of this World. e. All of the above are correct. Giant Tubeworms: These awe-inspiring creatures are found in vent ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean. Mineral grains are cemented into solid rock Why are mica minerals "like a sandwich"? A) The oceanic pattern of alternating reversals of Earth's magnetic field. B) Mid-ocean ridges Kristen Kusek is the teams coordinator, and youd be hard-pressed to imagine someone better qualified for the job: she holds Masters degrees in both marine science and journalism. C) The mid-ocean ridge is entirely volcanic in origin. A) The Indian Ocean D) Himalaya Mountains B) San Andreas Fault B) Tethys Sea B) Hot spots The bacteria grow on the shrimps backs, making for a convenient meal for neighboring shrimp. St. Helens was the most active of the Cascades volcanoes even before its big 1980 eruption, and the volcano has erupted many times since the big eruption. Nobody knows how far down they go but some scientists believe that the biomass (the combined weight) of these microbes and those living throughout the Earths crust, may be greater than the biomass of every other living thing on Earth. Through most of the deep ocean, water temperature is relatively stable at 35.6 Fahrenheit (2 Celsius). St. Helens is a volcano, but Hawaii doesn't have any volcanoes, and never has. d. Feldspar d. plunges into the mantle as it approaches the ridges e. Base isolated steel. C) East Pacific Rise Dikes and sills, -Volcanic tuffs and other pyroclastic material B) convergent plate boundary (oceanic-oceanic) The Wasatch Mountains of Utah e. ocean trench, The oceanic crust is youngest __________. These creatures dont need sunlight. d. Atlantic Ocean, Red Sea, African Rift Valley b. metamorphic c. 1 oxygen and 1 silicon C) a continental transform The test took place during an expedition to a deep-sea vent site known as 9North, located in the Pacific in 9,000 feet of water. Clo3+6H++6eCl+3H2O, Mn(CN)64Mn(CN)63+e\operatorname { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 4 - } \longrightarrow \mathrm { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 3 - } + e ^ { - } b. grain size, composition Rutgers biologist Dr. Richard Lutz is science director on the Volcanoes of the Deep Sea project and a member of the first-ever biological expedition to a vent site. e. Metamorphic rock may eventually melt into magma. The temperature below which magnetic material can retain a permanent magnetization is called the _____. Trees and plants are valuable only for beauty. The site is called TAG (short for Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse) an explosive landscape of twisted chimneys and columns of billowing black smoke. D)increased;decreased, Most large earthquakes occur along which of the following? e. in oceanic trenches, The average spreading rates for fast spreading divergent plate boundaries is about A) Mesosauras a. convergent plate boundary Which of the a. used as evidence of seafloor movement and spreading centers B) Hot spots C) Himalaya Mountains d. Dividing up rock layers into new ones based on mineral content In the picture above, the pink and yellow arrows in front of Dr. Alley point to two rather different deposits from an eruption of the Hawaiian Volcano Kilauea. a. no active volcanoes Especially low in water and carbon dioxide compared to most melted rocks. A) hotspots Small pieces thrown through the air, and frozen "waterfalls" of lava that flowed quietly before freezing. c. transform > Click arrow to advance. Paleodictyon, ancient mystery of the deep. Mt. B) San Andreas Fault d. Along the edge of continental shields A) a continental-continental convergent c. transform D) Fracture zones A) The volcanic mid-ocean ridges were formed due to sea floor spreading. C) Rift valley Surgical removal of the posterior pituitary in experimental animals results in clear symptoms of a hormone shortage, but they can be temporary. c. are generated at spreading centers What kinds of creatures live near the vents? Steel frame C) being subducted beneath the North American plate Framed in geologic time, rocks and their component minerals are continually regenerated. D) Divergent plate boundary B) being thrust over the North American plate b. Atlantic At what temperature will the mole fraction of NO be 0.001? ac. With the help of Rutgers University, major funding from the National Science Foundation, and support from science centers, the project amassed a $7.0 Million USD budget (plus an extra million dollars worth of dive time on the submersible Alvin) and production began in earnest. ab. continental rift along which parts of the african continent are beginning to slowly separate. c. granitic B) San Andreas Fault divergent boundaries by submarine eruptions and intrusions of basaltic magma. c. A tectonic event has occurred in the area since deposition of the stratum b. divergent C) Sandstone Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet underwater to explore the Azores, a constantly-erupting volcanic rift between Europe and North America. a. Explosive silica-rich volcanoes will be located mostly at ______. They live in strangely beautiful stands, where they grow to over 6 feet (1.8 meters) long. Wood frame e. Cleavage, What luster determination is a common starting point for mineral identification? As the film reveals, the fossil is the key to a strange mystery that lies thousands of miles away and miles below the surface of the sea. A joint is a fracture with movement; a fault is a fracture with no movement. Shake Maps The research vessel Atlantis pulls out of the Azores. Giant White Clams: Clams litter the ocean floor near many vent sites. a. d. California 4.5 e. 99%, Which of these would likely produce the most reliable absolute age of formation from radiometric dating techniques? St. Helens and similar volcanoes make giant explosive eruptions that throw bus-sized blocks, but Kilauea in Hawaii usually doesn't (although rarely, water flashing to steam may move some big things!). b. wetland, estuary, and fjord The shock came not only from the depth, but from finding life in an environment that we once would have thought to be completely hostile to its development. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The temperature below which magnetic material can retain a permanent magnetization is called the _____., The former late Paleozoic supercontinent is known as ____., The modern-day Red Sea is explained by plate tectonics theory because it is ____. A) Pangaea And thats whats so splendid about the moviepeering down into those fissures, were addressing those questions.. b. Convergent plate boundaries with subduction zones. Mt. A) being thrust under Japan B) paleogeography b. Glassy/non-glassy b. Pacific. Which of the following energy sources is thought to drive the lateral motions of Earth's lithospheric plates? A) John Tuzo Wilson b. divergent ook at the picture above. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. e. divergent. Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they never reached sea level are called ________. C) tablemounts What is the most common mineral formed by life? Add to that water pressure that can easily reach 3500 pounds per square inch (240 atmospheres) and you have what youd expect to be a completely toxic, lifeless environment. The Deepest Volcano The West Mata volcano is ~1200 meters (~4000 feet) below the surface of the ocean, where cameras captured the deepest ocean eruption ever found. Poisonous Gardens. 100-200 mm a. H2SS+2e+2H+\mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { S } \longrightarrow \mathrm { S } + 2 e ^ { - } + 2 \mathrm { H } ^ { + } B) a continental-continental divergent Wegener used which of the following to provide evidence for continental drift? While they do have mouths, they dont eat. ____________ per year. d. All of the above are correct. a. Calculate the volume occupied by 1.00 mol N2N_2N2 using the van der Waals equation in the form of a virial expansion at (a) its critical temperature, (b) its Boyle temperature, and (c) its inversion temperature. d. mafic Massive plates shift, slip under one another and pull apart. E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent. (b) Electrical energy to sound energy. a. Hardness St. Helens and Hawaiian volcanoes include: Hydrothermal vents and circulation are usually associated with ___________. Name a common device that is used to accomplish each energy change: Until a few years ago, no human being had any idea that any of these organisms existed. d. P a. cools as it moves away from ridges c. Number of organisms present One of the members of that team was Dr. Richard Lutz of Rutgers University, Chief Scientist on the Volcanoes of the Deep Sea project. c. That the minerals have a definite chemical composition and are made of the same elements. When the first scientists to see a vent saw giant clams littering the ocean floor, they imagined that these mollusks must have come from elsewhere dropped overboard, perhaps, after a shipboard feast. E) Mid-ocean ridges, Which of the following is characteristic of continental-continental convergent plate boundaries? Where do igneous rocks with a fine-grained (aphanitic) texture form? The type of rock produced by volcanism at spreading centers on the seafloor is __________. b. d. coral atoll Mt. b. D) The Southern Ocean a. Continental collisions cause crunching and burial of rocks that were formerly near the surface. Correct! D) Mariana Trench In other words, they use chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis. c. no deep sea trenches B) There was no correlation of rocks found in adjacent positions on matching continents b. Meteor impacts bury surface rocks at great depth along with the meteor fragments. (c) selenium, cervical spinal nerve pair c1 originates between the occipital bone and the. A) Drummond Matthews B) an oceanic-continental convergent c. a source of heat C) His correlation of fossils was false; they were different species. e. as a consequence of earthquake activity, The Wilson cycle summarizes the stages in the life cycle of an ocean basin. Another type of vent was first discovered in 1991, during a dive on the East Pacific Rise. d. Where the actual rupture of rock occurs in the subsurface producing the earthquake A) San Andreas Fault c. igneous D) Aleutian Islands Biologist and Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Science Director Richard Lutz did a Pacific dive in 1991 at 9N, a site that had clearly just experienced a catastrophic volcanic eruption. Forward! So I thought it must be looking good, but I couldnt see what he was seeing. b. Movement along the San Andreas Fault causes earthquakes at a _________ plate boundary, e. Logarithmic Scale, How do we determine the location of an earthquake? b. marshes, estuaries, lagoons, and bays E) Gondwanaland, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Oceanography show, produced especially for release in conjunction with Volcanoes of the Deep Sea.The episode, called 'Voyage to the Abyss,' features the story of9on, a jaw-dropping place that Dr. Richard Lutz, Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Science Director, has visited almost every year since 1991 to observe vents growing and changing over time. a. at a convergent plate boundary 1 oxygen and 4 silicons a. convergent a deep, vertical fault along which two plates slide past one another in opposite directions, Today, ___ is in about the same geographic position as during late Paleozoic time. B) The Arctic Ocean How does burial metamorphism occur? Kuseks enthusiasm comes through loud and clear. E) an oceanic-continental convergent, The East Pacific Rise is an example of ________ plate boundary. It seems increasingly likely that life might exist elsewhere in our own solar system; here organisms resembling the chemosynthetic microbes at vents might exist, perhaps forming the base of complex food webs comprised of higher organisms. B) Seafloor spreading Grand Prize, Best Film of the YearVolcanoes of the Deep Sea; La Gode Film Festival, Paris, 2004, Kodak Vision AwardVolcanoes of the Deep Sea; Giant Screen Theater Association (GSTA), 2004, Special Achievement in Film AwardVolcanoes of the Deep Sea; Giant Screen Theater Association (GSTA), 2004, Honorable Mention for Educational ValueVolcanoes of the Deep Sea 6th Annual Montana CINE International Festival, Missoula, Montana, 2009, International Finalist, Marine and Earth SciencesVolcanoes of the Deep Sea; Blue Ocean Film Festival, Savannah, Georgia, 2009, Honorable Mention, Ocean Exploration and AdventureVolcanoes of the Deep Sea; Blue Ocean Film Festival, Savannah, Georgia, 2009, Honorable Mention, Marine Animal BehaviorVolcanoes of the Deep Sea; Blue Ocean Film Festival, Savannah, Georgia, 2009, Best Scientific Exploration FilmVolcanoes of the Deep Sea; The Explorers Club Documentary Film Festival, New York, NY, 2007, Scientific Literacy Achievement AwardVolcanoes of the Deep Sea; Association for Biomedical Reasearch, 2005, Illuminates the dark world of the vents as never before C) Ocean trenches A) Age of the ocean floor e. Tall mountains collapse tectonically over time, and the roots of these mountains are metamorphosed. a. Pyroclastic flow S SELECT TWO The sea floor that forms at spreading ridges and then moves away will: Be subducted, with most of the material going back into the mantle, balancing the material coming out to make the new sea floor. b. On a dive at TAG, during the production of the film, the team was able to get another look at the mysterious pattern he discovered. e. conglomerate. The sea floor of which of the following oceans has the simplest and most symmetric pattern of age distribution? d. Fossil succession b. earthquakes Which tectonic setting generally has the least explosive volcanism? Volcanoes of the Deep Sea: IMAX Ed Harris (Actor), Dr. Richard Lutz (Actor), Stephen Low (Director, Writer) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 47 ratings IMDb 6.9/10.0 $1542 Blu-ray $32.69 DVD $15.42 Multi-Format $26.99 Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD January 26, 2021 1 $14.95 $9.99 $16.45 DVD May 24, 2005 1 $15.42 Are there many different kinds of vents? Ideas about temperature in the past Higher silica makes the magma more viscous, How is magma generated in the earth? d. continental-continental c. ultramafic D) Hawaiian Islands B) crust; lithosphere b. divergent plate boundaries B) an oceanic-continental convergent -Some evaporite minerals e. Weakness, Regarding the Mohs Hardness Scale table, if a mineral scratches the copper penny but NOT the glass plate, then the hardness is around ____. b. Pacific, In which one of the following ocean basins is the major tectonic activity located around the edges with relatively little tectonic activity in the center? D) is an oceanic transform fault C) Guyots formed at deep depths and migrated to shallow water. A volcano punched through the region deforming the stratum e. absent, Oceanic crust __________. c. transform e. heat from pluton, What stratigraphic principle is most directly used to determine relative age among different kinds of geologic events Most of these volcanoes are thousands of feet deep, and difficult to find. Tectonic plates move about as fast as ________. e. Surface, Which of these scales is a qualitative measure of seismic shaking? E) Volcanic island arcs, The San Andreas Fault ________. B) the magnetic pattern of rocks on the seafloor. e. Arctic. Volcanoes of the deep sea Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hydrothermal vents, Chemosynthesis, 2 broad chemoautotrophs at hydrothermal vents and more. a. Weve been taught that all of life on Earth is just this very, very thin skin. e. all of the above Which one of the following statements is not true of the rock cycle? C) barrier reefs e. All of the above are correct. This super hot water then shoots back up into the ocean and discharges through an opening in the crust: a vent. e.clay, silt, sand, pebble, cobble, boulder, clay, silt, sand, pebble, cobble, boulder, What story does a sedimentary rock tell you? b. B) Volcanic island arcs Volcanoes of the Deep Sea was on its way to becoming a reality. a. coasts, cliffs, beaches, and breakers If no one were observing the wave, or even thinking about it, would you say that the wave exists? How are the vent ecosystems different from the rest of the deep ocean? c. Layering of mineral grains a. fossils One of the keys to getting the film right was lighting no surprise, given that the deep ocean is pitch black. 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