Nobody really owns atreasure like this my family is just its custodian for a while. In the light, the Hand Of Man portion of the Alembic logo sends a beam of light or energy into the Steal Your Face skull portion a remarkable display of Turners handiwork. he explains that he generally just tries to blend well with what the other
He usually plays with a pick, though on extremely
Mother-of-pearl lightning bolts striking lapis lazuli An abalone serpent eating its own tail, An abalone Darkstar Mother-of-pearl and abalone stars, Abalone kissing fish, as Lesh is a Pisces, More mother-of-pearl lightning bolts striking lapis lazuli. Dark Star Orchestra was the obvious choice to debut the stage return of this historic instrument, and will be played by DSO bassist Skip Vangelas Cloudflare Ray ID: 7b9bd0672d9d0a60 so rewarding that he really wants to spend most of his time right now
It was also featured in its own scene in The Grateful Dead Movie the following year. Jerry Garcia was one of the first, if not the first, major players to tour and record with custom-built guitars. as a unit can be attributed not only to their musical commitment, but
tendency to discourage individual creativity. Those knobs all went away eventually as the electronics could do it for himwhatever "it" was for Phil. video from August of '72). Lesh wasn't the only member of the Dead to turn up in the credits of Crosby's debut solo album, either: he was joined by Garcia, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart. at Alembic's website. had supplanted his love of playing. 3. He will not, however, practice on a 6-string
that unearthly space that Phil Lesh's bass
Believe me ,it's a no-brainer! Lesh
Les Paul once came to a Grateful Dead show to check out the electronics the crew thought his name was on the guest list asa joke until he showed up. It
Consider the construction of this bass, beyond its exotic inlays and electronics. Phil likes it because
With custom circuitry packed into the bass bout and foam packed into the treble bout to fight feedback, this hacked creation paved the way for Lesh's first four-string custom Alembic bass (1973). This is from disc 2 of Dick's Picks vol.34. thanks to Encyclopedia of Popular MusicCopyright Muze UK Ltd. for the
Anesthesia (Pulling Teeth) - Cliff Lee Burton (Metallica) 5. the vanguard of hippiedom. into her room to listen. Click to reveal The bass was also used to track Mars Hotel (1974), Blues For Allah (1975), Terrapin Station (1977), and the Shakedown Street (1978) studio albums, as well as countlesslive releases. The mother-of-pearl fingerboard inlays are a series of mystical symbols. of vocals prepared piano, synthesizer, and precussion all electronically
the "Godfather" is Phil's spare. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. This is the bass heard on Europe '72 and
The significance of the Wall Of Sound, another brainchild of Alembic co-founder Owsley Bear Stanley III, cannot be overstated. upon later with the instrument in hand. inside. Phil Lesh Basses Like many of his contemporaries, Lesh started out on a Gibson EB-0, before moving onto a Fender Precision Bass in 1968. He also used a Fender Dual Showman. Davis. Credits | Terms Of Use | DMCA A rare Bass solo by Phil Lesh. In 1975, Lesh completed Seastones, an experimental
His main bass is a custom-made Alembic with additional circuitry designed by George Munday of Pluto Electronics. It is
All rights reserved. This astounding custom Alembic bass, with serial number 74 00008, was played by Lesh on stage with the Grateful Dead from June 16, 1974 until July 1, 1979 . Osiris, aka Mission Control, Osage Orange or The Omega, was built not just for, but as part of, the bands historic WallOf Sound. View similar gear from other sellers on Reverb. We popped the back off the bass and showed him the insides. as a major factor in his speedy recovery. certainly the longest-lived) bands born of this style are Jefferson Starship
You can subscribe at any time. Nevertheless, he complains
of non-commercial music and their unique role as social innovators in
His
interested in music at age four, after listening to his grandmother's
https://forum.phish.net/forum/show/1377253605. Mark Farner of Grand Funk Railroad used a 1967 Messenger guitar on the early Grand Funk albums. As long as it remains in the hands of a Deadhead, Ill be happy. Privacy Policy. Wed love to stay in touch, sign up for The Pick team to contact you with great news, content and offers. Now,. a wireless rig, Eden pre-amp, Meyer Sound Labs custom-configured amp stack. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. There's no one way to try and capture the Rhythm Devils' sound, but using a simple kit with plenty of folk percussion additions and samples will at least give you a similar palette to work with. Stereooutputs
Germany, EUR To reflect our commitment, we updated our terms and conditions. Just before this issue of Bass Player went to print, there was a development. He played bass guitar and sang backup vocals with the band for 30 years. Lesh's began playing the trumpet when he was fourteen years old, having
Metropolis Pt. The workmanship is first-class; the top woods are typically breathtaking; the finish and sound are outstanding; and Geoffs innovative contributions to the bass world speak for themselves. Please login or register. The
in the back of Guitar Unlimited in Menlo Park about four hours
all the time. The Lemon Song - John Paul Jones (Led Zeppelin) 4. Bruce Hornsby also played keys with the band, even though he was never officially a part of the Grateful Dead. Kreutzmann was more rooted in a traditional kit than Hart, who often played alternative percussion instruments or used mallets on more traditional drumheads. Performance & security by Cloudflare. he says, "and the instrument I'm playing now has the capability of
humbuckers and a quad. "[Phil] had a big Oxford dictionary, I opened it, and there was 'grateful dead,' those words juxtaposed," said Garcia. As
grown up being exposed to jazz greats such as John Coltrane and Miles
result of his work. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. called
it was the product of musicians living in or about the city that
He has, however, played with the Other Ones (a former member side project) and took his place at the keyboard during the 50th Anniversary Fare Thee Well tour. Learn More, We understand the importance of online privacy and are committed to complying with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. in December. NAMM 2023: Takamine celebrates 30 years of Santa Fe acoustics in style with luxurious, limited-edition LTD2023 model. Famed for
A crucial figure in this period was the self-taught electronic engineer Ron Wickersham. Share your email with us and we'll send you a new jam everyday! Jerry's rig and Bob's rig evolved in tandem, highlighting a sort of sonic and aesthetic symbiosis. through late '69 or so (Live Dead is a great example of this sound). brush with experimental composition away from the basic Grateful Dead
feedback. Chapman Lesh was born on March 15, 1940 in Berkeley, California. Later that year he learned
Phil likes it because of its versatility for bass tone modification. above portion. His next bass, dubbed "The Godfather", George Harrison - Gretsch Country Gentleman, Jimi Hendrix - White Woodstock Stratocaster, Johnny Thunders - Gibson Les Paul T.V. Performance & security by Cloudflare. in a lot of ways my favorite of Phil's various sounds. Hey! place for his pieces to be performed and little recognition came as a
Join over 5,000 live music lovers who receive our free daily jam newsletter and score 15% off a new tee or hoodie in our store! he says he works out a lot of things in his head. Get the latest and greatest Guitar news with one of our guitar magazine subscriptions. then equalized, limited, and finally processed through a Dolby unit. Luthiers regard it as a fabulous building material for necks. After that he played a not very modified Guild Starfire (preamps and some magnet changes in the pickups) through late '69 or so (Live Dead is a great example of this sound). in the early 80s he got his first Modulus 6 string. This bass can be heard on Skullfuck and other recordings of
Philip Chapman Lesh (born March 15, 1940) is an American musician and a founding member of the Grateful Dead, with whom he played bass guitar throughout their 30-year career.. After the band's disbanding in 1995, Lesh continued the tradition of Grateful Dead family music with side project Phil Lesh and Friends, which paid homage to the Dead's music by playing their originals, common covers . Phil Lesh has traveled all over the world as the bassist for the Grateful Dead and with a string of other bands, but for many years he has called the sylvan community of Ross, Calif., home. Anyway, I mentioned to Jerry
However, that is only part of the story of this bass and itsbuilders at Alembic. concerts, rather than run trough set excersises, Lesh simply plays "whatever
Vince Welnick carried the band behind the keyboard until Jerry's death in 1995. The 50 Greatest Bassists of All Time. modified Guild Starfire (preamps and some magnet changes in the pickups)
and George Munday redesigned them to Phil'specifications. Lesh's lines took on the walking flow of a jazz bassist or the right-hand counterpoint of a classical pianist, often meandering in a "lead bass" fashion during extended improvisations. solid state amps, are much more efficient in terms of weight and reliability. Lesh
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. 4. Your email address appears to be invalidAt least one box must be checked for signup, Check here to get the latest news, releases and events from Rhino, Check here to get the Album of the Day delivered to your inbox. Done around 1971-1972. sat me down in a corner and said, "You're going to play bass for
The aim has been to undo some radical modifications which the bass underwent in 1980 by an overzealous roadie, before it was misplaced for over 40 years, and to make it as close to the original aspossible, as well as to create a detailed timeline of the history of Mission Control. Doug Irwin, the builder of Jerry Garcias most famous guitars the Wolf, Tiger and Rosebud reached out to Scheuner with a never-before-seen photo of the bass from 1975 with a gorgeous koa and abalone triple pickup ring. Their relationship remains one of the great collaborations in modern music, defining so much of what the Grateful Dead stood for - unity, music as shared power and brotherly love. By the time he was ready for college, an interest in composition
night in 1965, Lesh, Garcia, and Weir all happened to be at the same party
Copyright 2020 iconicguitar.com. (We're talking something like a week, by most reports.) Before
of credentials in order to achieve anything, and the politics of it are
Phil also uses George's tone-modifying Pluto Pedal, an active filter/boost/cut unit in which two filters can be swept at once. YYZ - Geddy Lee (Rush) 2. Quickly, the two became friends. From 1974 onward, he almost exclusively played custom creations from Doug Irwin, with some experimentation with Travis Bean guitars (TB-1000A and TB-500) in 1975 and 1976. following summer, Lesh returned to California where he met Garcia and
out the physical part of it," he says, "but the mental preparation
he strives for the same tones he gets live, except that he uses less boost. In '73 he received his first Alembic 4 string bass
He toured with them from 1990 to 1992. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. 1968 und 1969 spielte er einen Guild Starfire Bass, der auch auf dem Album Live/Dead zu hren ist. You may have already heard the story of how the band came up with their post-Warlocks name - they opened a dictionary - but in an interview with Michael Lydon, Garcia revealed that the dictionary in question was at Lesh's house. It is Phil Lesh a jazz player turned avant-garde composer turned rock and roll bassist who provides the powerful but melodic bass lines that help give the Dead's music its exotic, but easily recognizable, flavor. Kreutzmann - along with Garcia, Weir and Lesh - is one of the four members to have played every show over the band's 30-year career. It was called the Godfather. Im hugely optimistic about the future, The Van Pelt: "Skill does not write a good song. The
This instrument and a handful of its contemporaries set the stage for the modern boutique instrument. and roll bassist
Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). From funk masters to prog prodigies and beyond, we count down the players who have shaped our idea of the low-end theory. The Rick Turner/Alembic/Phil Lesh "Mission Control" bass, aka "Osage Orange", aka "The Omega". of establishment in the academic world. There is a fantastic mother-of-pearl and abalone Osiris inlay onthe back of the headstock, revealing where this bass gets one of its names. Phil's signal was quadrophonically encoded (separate signal for each string) and fed to the band's massive Wall Of Sound speaker system, a setup that provided incredible fidelity. of its versatility for bass tone modification. "You learn more in one semester hanging around
where he was finally given the opportunity to compose his own music. entity, Lesh reunited with bandmates Bob Weir and Mickey Hart in the Other
Phil
Dead
at .045, .060, .075, and .090. Only the eighth instrument built byAlembic, Turner started it in 1972 and completed it in mid-1974. After a brief stint with a Rickenbacker 365, Bob played a Guild Starfire IV during the early years (1965 - 1967), though he sometimes played a Fender Telecaster as well. far as amplification goes, Phil used various amps in the 60s before settling
In many ways, Phil Lesh's experimentation with custom basses paralleled Jerry's pursuit of tailored hardware in the 1970s. This astounding custom Alembic bass, with serial number 74 00008, was played by Lesh on stage with the Grateful Dead from June 16, 1974 until July 1, 1979, and was hand-built at Alembic by luthier Rick Turner. the center of his rig through to the late 70s with various configurations
He loved it. All the NAMM 2023 gear releases in one place, Joe Bonamassa on why he loves the Gibson Les Paul: Pretty much all of the English guitar legends of the 1960s, thats what they were holding, The Lowlist: Def Leppard's Hysteria, the album that changed melodic rock, I had been warned I might be shot immediately but I decided to do it anyway": The unstoppable Charlie Haden, Watch Donald Duck Dunn as Booker T and the MGs blow minds in Norway in 1967, Joe Perry on his longstanding love affair with the Gibson Les Paul: The neck is just right, the radius across the fretboard. "It was one of those moments, you know, like everything else on the page went blank, diffuse, just sorta oozed away, and there was GRATEFUL DEAD, big black letters edged all around in gold, man, blasting out at me, such a stunning combination. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Original 1998 PHIL LESH GRATEFUL DEAD BASS PLAYER FILLMORE Signed By Randy Tuten at the best online prices at eBay! of speakers (starting out with JBLs in the late 60s to Gauss by the late
Yes, we know that real Deadheads already know everything there is to know about Lesh's life and times, but hopefully we've come up with five things that will at least surprise some of you. Two abalone and mother-of-pearl stars areinlaid on the lower half of the bass, each surrounded by five knobs controlling various tone settings and filters. Other notable bassists on the list are Phil Lesh . Phil
Currency: Like the Grateful Dead's other instrumentalists, Bob Weir took a non-traditional approach to his role as rhythm guitarist, often providing counterpoint to Jerry's lines and playing in a register higher than what convention would dictate from a second guitar. (We're talking something like a week, by most reports.) The Real Me - John Entwistle (The Who) 3. with an old Fender Jazz. Other features included black hardware, Gotoh Res-O-Lite tuners, quick-release 18V battery compartment and heavy-duty Gator Pro gig bag. During the band's meteoric rise in the 1970s, Hart and Kreutzmann played matching five-piece rosewood Sonor trap kits. Given its provenance, and the spectacular restorations that have gone into it, what does the future hold for the Mission Control bass? His string choice is D'Addario Half Rounds, gauged
The filter modules
(Circa 2000)
He previously used Framus and Pyramid strings. The original line-up of Jerry Garcia (guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (guitar, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals), Bill Kreutzmann (drums), and Ron McKernan (keys) was still finding its stride. before one gig, he developed tendinitis, which laid him up for about two
G. Gould basses turn heads. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to receive exclusive offers & promotions, news & reviews, and personalized tips for buying and selling on Reverb. Alembic Osage Orange Bass Under Construction. After Garcia's 1995 death spelled the end of the Dead as a touring
Oops, looks like you forgot something. performance, he initially explored the violin and trumpet, and while attending
to trumpet. He
Phil briefly started out playing a Gibson EB-0, but eventually switched to a Fender Jazz Bass in 1968. According to Love, her father wasn't nearly as involved with the Grateful Dead as he often claimed to have been, but she really is Lesh's goddaughter. "At the time, they weren't quite
As a subscriber enjoy big savings off the shop price! Phil also uses George's tone-modifying Pluto Pedal, an active filter/boost/cut
Yes, that's right: Lesh learned to blow that particular model of horn under the tutelage of Bob Hansen, conductor of the Golden Gate Park Band, and he stuck with it while attending San Francisco State University, the College of San Mateo, and the University of California, Berkeley. Were proud to be one of just a few stores carrying this elite brand. The 2nd instrument ever to have active electronics in it. Learn More. Phil went down a rabbit hole before there were established methods to do what he wanted. a close up look at Phil Lesh's Big Brown bass Phish.net Phish.net is a non-commercial project run by Phish fans and for Phish fans under the auspices of the all-volunteer, non-profit Mockingbird Foundation. Despite this
This one could be a Deadhead's dream bass, with its richly grained flame maple top and redwood back. The original groundbreaking electronics were made by Leshs colleague George Mundy, as an early version of the Alembic Super Filter, designed by Ron Wickersham, and have now been upgraded to the current SF-2 version for less noise and weight. Despite these outside activities,
Alembic with additional circuitry designed by George Munday of Pluto Electronics. Pigpen in Palo Alto. Eventually he switched to a Groove Tubes preamp and Crest amps and
Internships. Midway through his first semester at Berkeley, Lesh dropped out of college. This astounding custom Alembic bass, with serial number 74 00008, was played by Lesh on stage with the Grateful Dead from June 16, 1974 until July 1, 1979 . of sound. Phillip
To reflect our commitment, we updated our terms and conditions. joined in Five Minutes for Phil, a worldwide prayer circle he later credited
developed a rig that was dominated by the Meyer processors and speakers
as much for his distinctive bass playing as for his single-minded devotion
The serial number and lumber layers revealed. While he occasionally brought out a Gibson SG or black Les Paul, this ES-335 defined his sound in the early 1970s. Lesh's first instrument of choice was the violin, but while attending Berkeley High School, he switched instruments and started playingthe trumpet. For effects, he used George Munday's Pluto Pedal, allowing two separate filters to be engaged simultaneously. to the point of playing out," he recalls. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. (Image credit: Ed Perlstein/Redferns/Getty Images). the latter half of the 1960's a type of music emerged
Today
to their pioneering
According to Phil, "There seems to be a kind
In 1965, Lesh joined his friend Jerry Garcia's
We hate spam as much as you do! Another Irwin custom, "Rosebud" was Jerry's go-to during the final years before his death in 1995. "I still
From there, a modified Gibson EB-3 (1969) preceded what became his main bass for several years: an Alembic-modified Guild Starfire known as "The Godfather." 91.234.33.200 These are just some bass solos from Phil Lesh that I always enjoyed and inspired by. a friend, Tom Constanten, quickly became appalled by the music department's
a day." By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. with 300 watts per channel, which then drives two Hard Trucker cabinets:
One alternative instrument that has to be mentioned is "The Beam," an 8 ft. aluminum beam strung with 13 piano bass strings all tuned to D. It was initially devised for use on the Apocalypse Now soundtrack, on which Hart and Kreutzmann played. He always puts on new strings before going into the studio to record,
Before settling on Irwin's creations, however, he played a Guild Starfire (1965-67), a couple P-90-equipped Les Pauls (1967-68), and a Bigsby-equipped Gibson SG (1969). "They were just rehearsing
In the mid-1980s, Bob starting using a Modulus Blackknife, around the same time that bassist Phil Lesh switched over to Modulus instruments. I think his side of that bass probably cost like $30,000 [around $200,000 in 2021] back then. He admits it got crazy. and replaced with all new pickups and electronics, including an Alembic
The filters on both the
Used by Lesh at over 250 Grateful Dead shows in that five-year period, the Mission Control bass became iconic in its own right, with Rolling Stone magazine featuring the instrument in an Alembic article in September 1973. This astounding custom Alembic bass, with serial number 74 00008, was played by Lesh on stage with the Grateful Dead from June 16, 1974 until July 1, 1979, and was hand-built at Alembic by luthier Rick Turner. Their lightweight graphite construction made long concerts and grueling road schedules more feasible. 188.166.19.47 When it comes to the gear these two have used over the years, it would take an encyclopedic article to detail all the various noisemakers, hand drums, traditional kits and digital modelers involved. He loved it., Les Paul once came to a Grateful Dead show to check out the electronics. The filters are essentially Phil's design, though Alembic built them,
Jill Lesh: Fact: Is Courtney Love's godfather. As a jazz-oriented trumpet player, Lesh developed his role in the band's mix through intuition and listening. The headstock was also replaced. 1998.] Described as "cybernetic
following article originally appeared in the November 1977 issue of Guitar
Phil Lesh In many ways, Phil Lesh's experimentation with custom basses paralleled Jerry's pursuit of tailored hardware in the 1970s. Big thanks
Ned Lagin, David Crosby, Mickey Hart, Spencer Dryden, Grace Slick, Jerry
He tells us that he finds working with the Grateful Dead
While Doug Irwin built for Phil as well, he mainly used Alembic and six-string Modulus basses for the rest of his years with the Grateful Dead. There are low impedance-wide aperture neck and bridge pickups, as well as a thin quad pickup placed between the bridge and bridge pickup for maximum string separation, each with dedicated outputs. custom creation that became his main axe from 1979 to 1990. [Phil and Friends was born in
Raw ideas are elaborated
Lesh enrolled at UC Berkeley to become a music major, but he and
and Alembic. for each string) and standard bass and treble humbuckers. 4173.jpg (65.8 kB, 400x594 - viewed 25 times.) Your IP: As a final touch, Turner also provided an era-correct Alembic U-channel bridge that came off one of Stanley Clarkes personal basses from 1973-75. During the restoration, Jason Scheuner, the basss current owner, tracked down the original neck and bridge pickups over 40 years after they were removed from the bass, while accurate replicas of the quad unit, hum-cancelling coils and batwing tailpiece have been built and installed by Turner in 2020. NAMM 2023: Peterson unveils the ultra-accurate StroboStomp Mini its most pedalboard-friendly tuner yet. Learn More, We understand the importance of online privacy and are committed to complying with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. radio through a wall playing Brahms's First Symphony. Each knob still does exactly what it did in 1974. Its specifications are extravagant, with red and green LED dot markers in the neck quite a rarity back then. Alembic has the same pickup configuration found on the Guild: two standard
Lesh
What are you waiting for? in Palo Alto, where an embryonic form of the Grateful Dead performed. for. from the other musicians. Mar 15, 2021 Today we celebrate the birthday of one of rock's most enduring bassists: Phil Lesh, who's been playing bass for The Grateful Dead as long as they've been The Grateful Dead. played the instrument for two years, replacing it with a Guild Starfire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KEFDtkeEFo&list=RD4KEFDtkeEFo&t=169. Only the eighth instrument built by Alembic, Turner started it in 1972 and completed it in mid-1974. Guild and the Alembic basses allow for 32 tone settings, with a mixing
Free shipping for many products! Jonathan Bernstein, David Browne . Perhaps the best-known (and
Dieser Bass wurde ihm entwendet und er spielte wieder den Starfire, der mittlerweile . He's Courtney Love's godfather. It was used at the hiatus comeback show at the Great American Music Hall in 1975, and the Day On The Green show in 1976, as well as the May 8, 1977 gig at Cornell University possibly their best-known performance. He decided to pursue composition studies,
but their contributions were masked by layers of treated effects. When this instrument was built, you could count on two hands the number of instruments built this way. Three
I herd this is one of few solos Phil ever did, if anyone has or knows of any other. This is a fitting final touchfor what we feel is one of historys most beautiful andsignificant bass guitars. it has three Alembic pickups a quad pickup with four outputs (one
and that was it.". All it needs is the proper interface.". For more information, please see our The latter's longevity
"We spent an aweful lot of time practicing
. The Sunday before he went under, Deadheads across the globe
History
With each decade and lineup change, however, the band's rig evolved. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This grand audio experiment spawned the modern PA system, and set astandard still unmatched today. indelible. Based on your location, we've changed your settings: Shipping Region: His next bass, dubbed "The Godfather" was a walnut Guild Starfire with three Alembic pickups, including a quad pickup with four outputs for each string. Geoff Gould calls this GGi6 a Phil Bomb, in honor of the big sounds Phil Lesh makes on his 6-string bass. Heads call it the Phil Zone-
lineup, Phil remains with the band, playing and performing new pieces
technological gadgets and computers to create impressionistic patterns
rare occasions he uses his fingers. It interfaced quite well with the Wall of Sound. The ebony fingerboard is covered in 11 different exotic inlays. I said okay. Now hes crafting spectacular instruments with his eponymous G.Gould Music brand, and we love em! Brand New items are sold by an authorized dealer or original builder and include all original packaging. The Grateful Dead have always toured with at least one keyboardist, though the role has been filled by many musicians due to tumultuous circumstances. Turner carved the top and back from Hawaiian koa wood, which is prized for its tone, and formed the wings from mahogany core andmaple and walnut veneers. According to the list, the top five bassists of all time are: Carol Kaye, Bootsy Collins, John Entwistle, Charles Mingus and James Jamerson. He'd never even played a bass guitar before Jerry Garcia asked him to be the bassist for The Warlocks. but on tour he changes them only as necessary.