These plants do not survive in frost and extremely cold weather. Mares producing foals, lactating mares and growing horses will need large amounts of energy to fuel their production of body tissue. Soak the horse gram seeds overnight and pressure cook till soft. If adding the oil supplement as a top dress to feed start with cup/feeding and increase to no more than 2 cups/day over the course of 2 weeks for the average size horse (1000 lbs.). WebHorse gram seed contains carbohydrate (57.2% w/w), protein (22% w/w), dietary fiber (5.3% w/w), fat (0.50% w/w), calcium (287 mg), phosphorus (311 mg), iron (6.77 mg) and calories (321 kcal) as well as vitamins like thiamine (0.4 mg), riboflavin (0.2 mg) and niacin (1.5 mg) per 100 grams of dry matter. Microbes in the cecum and large intestine readily digest nonfibrous carbohydrates. Free from weeds, poisonous plants, trash, or foreign objects. It is mostly used as a food and medicine. Feed by weight not volume! Most of the vitamins are found in green, leafy forages. They are hard deposits of minerals that form inside the kidneys and are majorly made up of calcium compounds. Moldy or dusty hay should not be fed to horses. They are generally grown from the seeds. The main purpose of dietary protein is supplying amino acids rather than energy. Feeds have smaller amounts of fat than carbohydrates or protein. Forage is the base! This can include pasture or range grasses, legumes, or preserved forages such as hay, haylage, forage substitute (eg, hay cubes, hay-based pellets, beet pulp), or other high-fiber sources. of Corn**. horse = 20 lbs.). Sources that supply fresh, clean water supply are preferred as contaminants may decrease voluntary intake or contain products harmful to the health of the horse. On dry lands with little access to technology or irrigation, horse gram is often the preferred crop. Horse gram has been used since ancient times for a variety of purposes mainly as a food crop and also as a medicine for the treatment of various problems like menstrual disorders, kidney and bladder stones, etc (1). Horse Gram is a kind of bean commonly used in many South Indian states. scoop of Oats does not equal 1 lb. Horse Gram grows as an annual plant with an attractive appearance. In high temperature, hard work, or for the lactating mare the water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the normal consumption. The energy-containing substances in feeds are carbohydrates, fats and protein. It is beneficial for pregnant women as it helps to increase the bodys blood count. This makes high fat diets hard to digest and utilize. | design by Nickelfish, IDM. Horse weight and nutritional needs. Learn about the nutritional facts of this amazing plant and its potential side effects. Because of this, the amounts of nonfibrous carbohydrates fed as a meal should be regulated. July 24, 2022. . The estimates provided in the tables in this Fact Sheet are based on recommendations from the National Research Council. Horse Gram is a kind of bean commonly used in many South Indian states. Only small amounts of the macro-minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfur are needed daily. A 100-gram portion of dry horse grams provides: Protein: 22.5 grams Fats: 1.4 grams Carbohydrates: 66.6 grams Dietary fiber: 16.3 grams Phytic acid: 1.02 grams Polyphenols: 1.43 grams Horse gram is also known as Salt to taste. The study also said that premix with exercise is the complete way to combat obesity (6). ), prolonged strenuous activity, or not eating well (sick, after surgery, etc.). Propagation of this plant is done by seeds. It is mostly used as a food and medicine. Vitamin C is found in fresh vegetables and fruits, and produced naturally by the liver. Legumes are usually higher in protein, calcium, and energy than grasses. You can follow Sadhgurus advice and instructions and sprout the seeds, or try the yummy soup if you feel like having a hot dish. Young horses may need added calcium, phosphorus, copper, and zinc during the first year or two of life. Required fields are marked *. KEY #2But . of Corn** Stomachs are small so concentrates, if used, should be fed twice a day if not more with no more than 0.5% body weight per feeding. |.css-o3of9d{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:#676055;font-family:FedraSansStd-medium;font-size:12px;padding-left:2px;padding-right:5px;margin-left:5 px;}.css-o3of9d:hover,.css-o3of9d[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-o3of9d:focus,.css-o3of9d[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}@media screen and (min-width: 480px){.css-o3of9d{margin-left:5px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.css-o3of9d{margin-left:5px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 960px){.css-o3of9d{margin-left:5px;}}Terms & Conditions|.css-t1obtb{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:#676055;font-family:FedraSansStd-medium;font-size:12px;padding-left:2px;margin-left:5px;}.css-t1obtb:hover,.css-t1obtb[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-t1obtb:focus,.css-t1obtb[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}Privacy Policy. Horse gram is not as popular as black gram, red gram and green gram, but is still one of the most nutritious legumes (Macrotyloma uniflorum). Water requirements vary with losses, so horses housed in hot environments or those losing large amounts through sweat, respiration or milk will need more water than nonproducing or sedentary horses. Insoluble carbohydrates such as fiber (cellulose) bypass enzymatic digestion and must be fermented by microbes in the large intestine to release their energy sources, the volatile fatty acids. Feeding and Care of the Horse (2nd edition). Ponies have a slightly wider range, and donkeys have a slightly narrower range if intake levels. Flowers are small and appear as if divided into two identical halves and attached in the middle just like a butterfly and they usually come in white color. Horse Gram water is prescribed for treating jaundice in Andhra Pradesh. Increased protein needs can be met by feeding more of a diet without changing the percent protein concentration of the diet. The edible seeds are highly nutritious and are used for numerous culinary purposes. More nonfibrous carbohydrates will pass to the cecum and large intestine as larger amounts are fed in a single meal. Protein serves a variety of functions in the body, including building and repairing tissues, making enzymes and hormones, and providing structure to cells (16). It is nutritious and palatable with about 25% crude protein and is also high in fat (13%) and B vitamins. A Calorie is a kilocalorie which is 1,000 calories. They are known by various names in different Indian languages: These plants are indigenous to the southeastern regions of India. Sprouted green gram will cool the system.. Similarly, energy needs are larger when energy use is increased to provide warmth during cold environmental temperature normally below 30 to 40 degrees F if horses are adapted to the cold. There are two general types of carbohydrates based on chemical structure, which in turn, affects how the types are digested by the horse. Cumin seeds: 1 Tbsp. It is also a rich source of proteins that constitute about 20-25% of its composition. Horse gram contains iron in high levels, which helps to cure irregular menstrual cycles. Working horses will need more energy than horses not receiving forced exercise. Protein serves a variety of functions in the body, including building and repairing tissues, making enzymes and hormones, and providing structure to cells (16). However, the diuretic nature exhibited by musk melon was far more significant than Horse gram and furosemide, a standard drug (16). In Ayurveda, Horse gram had been recommended as a medicine for the effective treatment of these stones (7). Feed at a rate of 1.5 to 2% of the horses body weight (1000 lb. WebFeed at a rate of 1.5 to 2% of the horses body weight (1000 lb. Jan 20, 2020 | Feeding Management, Horses. Most liquids are passed to the cecum, which is 3 to 4 feet long and holds 7 to 8 gallons. These legumes help to control various menstrual problems. Research conducted on horse gram had said that its seeds contain compounds that are known to inhibit the calcium phosphate crystallization that acts as a major constituent of kidney stones. Horse gram is also known to exhibit potential analgesic properties. horse = 20 lbs.). Nutrient requirements are estimated from the National Research Councils Recommendations for Nutrient Requirements of Horses (2007). If you are wondering how to consume it, here are two suggestions. In order to accurately determine the digestible energy value of a ration, gross energy and energy remaining in the manure would have to be determined experimentally. The main building blocks of protein are amino acids. Thats it simple, delicious and nutrient rich ulava charu is ready. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 (Only Foods). horse. Pasture plants and hay generally have more fibrous carbohydrates than levels found in the harvested grains. The large colon is 10 to 12 feet long, and holds 14 to 16 gallons. The leaves of the plant are large and trifoliate (three leaflets attached). Brown, yellow or weathered in color. Large amounts are found in seed coats of grains and stems of plants. Cumin seeds: 1 Tbsp. The study also says that anti calcification activity of the seeds is decreased on maturation and post-harvest storage for 6 months (8). But cooking, germinating, roasting of these seeds had shown a positive effect on the nutritional quality by reducing the activity of the anti-nutritional compounds (4). Cumin seeds: 1 Tbsp. It is distributed by some commercial feed dealers. They also have some medicinal uses. In a study, animals fed with high fat diet were tested with Horse gram extract to know its effects on the high cholesterol levels and the results had shown positive effects against hypercholesteremia and obesity by decreasing the parameters like total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, and triglycerides (5). The relative amounts of fibrous carbohydrates also vary between plant types and parts of the plant. Most adult horses only require 8 to 10% protein in the ration; however, higher protein is important for lactating mares and young growing foals. ** A 1 lb. Mcal is megacalories (1,000 Calories), a unit of energy potential. Horse gram is the dried seed of a plant in the genus Cicer arietinum. Like corn, sorghum is high in digestible energy and low in fiber. Horse weight and nutritional needs. Ponies have a slightly wider range, and donkeys have a slightly narrower range if intake levels. Referring to Table 1, this horses nutritional needs are: Energy: 56 MJ ME per day; Protein: 563 g protein per day; Step 4. Brewers grains (the mash removed from the malt when making beer) are a byproduct of the brewing industry. WebMacronutrients chart 28% 7% 63% 2% Protein: Daily Value: 56% 28.14 g of 50 g 56% Fats: Daily Value: 9% 6.05 g of 65 g 9% Carbs: Daily Value: 0% 0 g of 300 g 0% Water: Daily Value: 3% 63.98 g of 2,000 g 3% Other: 1.83 g More about macronutrient chart Protein quality breakdown Discover the numerous health benefits of moringa, a superfood packed with nutrients. These are collectively termed as essential amino acids. There was a time where this ancient grain has been seriously neglected by modern society and it had almost lost its place as a special food item especially in India dishes. Percentages are based on a diet of 2000 calories a day. In this article published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, researchers from the Department of Grain Science and Technology at the Central Food Technological Research Institute at Mysuru found abundant antioxidant activity in horse gram, in addition to reducing power and ferrous ion-chelating potency. 1993. The large colon, small colon, and rectum make up the large intestine. Horse gram is a valuable plant on sloping land with poor mineral content. A common Ayurvedic prescription for asthmatic patients is to consume the paste of boiled horse gram and pepper, which aids in reducing cough, cold and congestion. Mustard seed: 1/2 Tbsp. Rich in fiber, omega-3s, and lignans, they're a nutritious addition to any diet. The remaining boiled grains can be mashed and added to the dish to bring a thicker consistency. Tamarind paste: 2-3 tsp. Part of the protein in feed is digested by enzymes in the small intestine and absorbed as smaller units containing the dietary amino acids. That means there is excess heat. In vivo experiment had shown, when a combination of collagen sponge and horse gram extract was applied to the experimental wounds, it had enhanced the wound healing process by upregulating several growth factors and also by reducing inflammation, scar formation thus contributing to the faster wound healing process (11). of Corn** Stomachs are small so concentrates, if used, should be fed twice a day if not more with no more than 0.5% body weight per feeding. Signs that your horse may be water deficient include decreased feed intake and physical activity, and signs of dehydration like dry mucous membranes in the mouth, dry feces, and decreased capillary refill time. a) Nutrient requirements are estimated from the National Research Councils Recommendations for Nutrient Requirements of Horses (2007). Horse Gram Nutrition. Some of the fatty acids are essential, meaning they are needed but not produced by the body itself. Boiled seeds of horse gram are cooked by adding onions, chillies and are tempered with spices to make a variety of dishes in India. Hay is forage that has been harvested, dried, and baled before feeding to horses. b)These levels take into account all sources of minerals in the diet including hay, grains and supplements.c)Different sources of minerals will have differing concentrations of minerals so accounting for ingredients and reading labels is important. Too much microbial digestion of these compounds occurring too quickly causes a build up of substances that alter the normal state of the horses digestive tract. A 100-gram portion of dry horse grams provides: Protein: 22.5 grams Fats: 1.4 grams Carbohydrates: 66.6 grams Dietary fiber: 16.3 grams Phytic acid: 1.02 grams Polyphenols: 1.43 grams Generally, protein in grain and grain byproducts is more digestible than protein in forages. Horse gram is the most protein-rich lentil found on the planet. Keep Ca:P ratios around 2 parts Ca to 1 part P. Feed on a set schedule (horses are creatures of habit and are easily upset by changes in routine). Horse weight and nutritional needs. Nutrients should be supplied in the amount, form and method that safely and efficiently meet requirements. That is why race horses are fed with this gram, which is called horse gram in the market. A traditional elixir for ailments like diabetes, heart disease, kidney stones, asthma, obesity, cold and many more, horse gram is highly protein-rich, high in calcium, low in fat and full of antioxidants. Forages normally have only 6 to 8% starch but under certain conditions can have up to 30%. However, the plant doesnt tolerate waterlogging and frost. It was highly valued as a food source that can provide a good amount of energy immediately when consumed. Horse gram is the most protein-rich lentil found on the planet. Energy isnt one of the six nutrients because the horse cannot physically consume energy, however, it is a requirement for sustaining life. However, energy production is more efficient when there are enough carbohydrate and fat compounds to produce the majority of energy needs. In addition, making horse gram a part of your regular diet will aid in avoiding the formation of stones in the kidneys, as horse gram contains certain compounds that make these stones soluble. Water is not often thought of as a nutrient, although lack of water intake causes illness and death much more quickly than lack of feed nutrients. Mustard seed: 1/2 Tbsp. Even so, in order to make accurate decisions, horse owners should have a general knowledge of nutrients, how nutrient needs change with different production and use classes of horses, and how to determine if nutrient supply is aligned with requirements. Daily Goals How does this food fit into your daily goals? WebMacronutrients chart 28% 7% 63% 2% Protein: Daily Value: 56% 28.14 g of 50 g 56% Fats: Daily Value: 9% 6.05 g of 65 g 9% Carbs: Daily Value: 0% 0 g of 300 g 0% Water: Daily Value: 3% 63.98 g of 2,000 g 3% Other: 1.83 g More about macronutrient chart Protein quality breakdown Horse gram is a rich source of several key nutrients. It is also a rich source of proteins that constitute about 20-25% of its composition. The nutrients in the forage vary greatly with maturity of the grasses, fertilization, management, and environmental conditions. Soybean meal is the most common protein supplement, which averages around 44% crude protein. Like other legumes, horse gram is rich in protein and other nutrients. The Agricultural Relevance of Horse Gram, Researchers from the Department of Surgery at Royal Free and University College Medical School, London. The ability of horse gram in healing a wound can be attributed for its anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and antioxidant nature. June 24, 2022 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in Nutrition Facts. Vitamins are organic compounds needed in trace amounts that regulate a multitude of bodily functions. It is high in vitamins and minerals, and has a nutty flavor which makes it a fabulous substitute for rice or wheat in various recipes. Various preparations of these beans are eaten with boiled rice and roti. Curry leaves: 1 sprig. Signs of energy deficiency include weight loss, decreased physical activity, milk production, and growth rate. So, its not surprising to see Horse gram becoming popular again as a healthy food source in the recent years due to its potentiality in reducing obesity, helping cope with menstrual problems and aid in bowel moment and other health problems. This makes it an extra diabetic-friendly food. They have fine stems, seed heads and longer leaves than legumes. Ulavacharu is an authentic recipe prepared in the southern part of India especially in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana regions. For more information see Table 1. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Pods: Their scimitar-shaped, compressed pods grow around 5 cm in length. If you apply castor oil on these points, the system will cool down within five minutes. Researchers from the Department of Surgery at Royal Free and University College Medical School, London found that horse gram is highly beneficial in healing peptic and mouth ulcers. Gray or black indicates mold. Rice bran is a newer fat supplement on the market. Controlling fever is another health benefit of Horse Gram. 1995. Horse gram has been shown to improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, reduce cholesterol, and provide antioxidants. Energy is not a nutrient in the sense of an identifiable substance; rather it is utilized as fuel for body processes and is released when energy-containing substances are broken down by the horses body. In traditional medicine, Ulavalu were used to treat various illnesses like fevers and respiratory problems. July 24, 2022. Horse Daily Feeding Chart (for the average 1000-pound adult horse) Horse Feeding Schedules No matter the lifestyle or age of your horse, their feeding schedule should remain consistent. Commercially prepared horse feeds routinely supplement fat soluble and water soluble vitamins at levels above suggested requirements, so the need for on-site supplementation is not necessary. Let it boil for 30 mins until the water gets the consistency of a soup. Horses are unable to regurgitate food, so if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is not an option. Add some mustard seeds and let it splutter. WebHorse gram Serving Size: 52 gms 180 Cal 69% 32g Carbs 5% 1g Fat 26% 12g Protein Track macros, calories, and more with MyFitnessPal. This plant is native to different parts of India. The sternal and diaphragmatic flexures are a common place for impaction. The B vitamins are thought to be produced in sufficient amounts to supply the needs of most horses, although it is recommended frequently to supplement rations used for horses being heavily worked. On the other hand, it was also called as a poor mans pulse due to its low cost. For a 400 kg horse, with only maintenance requirements (not growing, pregnancy, lactating or in heavy work). They also help to lower cholesterol levels. Your email address will not be published. Fibrous carbohydrates provide structure to plants. However, if you find the name discouraging, you can call it Kollu as it is in Tamil, Ulavalu in Telugu and Kulthi in Hindi. They have more leaves than grasses and require optimal growth conditions (warm weather and good soil) to produce the best nutrients. According to some studies, the lipid extracts of Horse Gram are beneficial for treating peptic ulcer. KEY #3Over- and Under-Supplementation. It is also grown in low fertility regions where other crop species may have failed. Sorghum (Milo) is a small hard kernel that needs to be processed (steam flaked, crushed, etc.) Here are 11 horse gram benefits that are sure to convince you to try it out. Horse Gram is a kind of bean commonly used in many South Indian states. Interestingly, when horse gram and musk melon were combined, it resulted in a synergistic effect showing diuresis and significant increase of sodium ions in urine. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Nutrition, Health Benefits, and Interesting Facts, 10 Powerful Health Benefits of Bhumi amla, Health Benefits and Uses of Fig Leaf Gourd or Chilacayote. In addition, they are also a good source of carbohydrates and dietary fiber. WebHorse gram Serving Size: 52 gms 180 Cal 69% 32g Carbs 5% 1g Fat 26% 12g Protein Track macros, calories, and more with MyFitnessPal. Have you ever asked yourself, "How much weight can I lose in a month?" Find out everything about horse gram, the miracle pulse. Alfalfa alone can exceed a Ca:P ratio of 6:1. Minerals are inorganic compounds needed as components of body tissue and as facilitators of various body processes. This might be because the legumes are used for feeding horses. It is 10 feet long and holds only 5 gallons of material. A 100-gram portion of dry horse grams provides: Protein: 22.5 grams Fats: 1.4 grams Carbohydrates: 66.6 grams Dietary fiber: 16.3 grams Phytic acid: 1.02 grams Polyphenols: 1.43 grams Now add some jaggery and cream and cook for about a minute. Let us know how you find horse gram, and how your attempts to befriend it have gone! Horse Gram. Voluntary water intake is expected to vary considerably between horses and by the same horse on different days. Copyright 2023. Mustard seed: 1/2 Tbsp. Generally, diets of growing and lactating horses will be formulated to contain a higher crude protein percentage, as compared to diets formulated for other horses. It is now mainly cultivated in tropical Asian countries especially in India, where horse gram is commonly used in cooking. Join for free! Sprinkle finely chopped coriander leaves over the gravy. Prevents Soil Erosion: The horse gram vine grows very fast, and becomes quite thick and dense in a short period of time, thus preventing soil erosion. Forages are classified as legumes or grasses. Needs for vitamin A are the largest, followed by Vitamins D and E. Given access to sunshine and exercise, most horses will not need Vitamin D supplementation unless they are rapidly growing or preparing for heavy exercise at young ages. Some of the grain byproducts used for feed will have larger percentages of fat because carbohydrates are removed during the milling of the grain. Horses generally drink about 2 quarts of water for every pound of hay they consume. Nutrients should be supplied in the amount, form and method that safely and efficiently meet the horses requirements. Feeds vary in the amount of protein and the relative distribution of amino acids of the protein. July 24, 2022. Drain the water and keep it aside for later use. Horse gram is one of the healthiest foods with an impressive nutrient profile. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Salt to taste. In another study it was revealed that administration of Horse gram to rabbits induced with high fat diet had shown a significant decline in thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels, showing the signs of antioxidant nature of the horse gram. Referring to Table 1, this horses nutritional needs are: Energy: 56 MJ ME per day; Protein: 563 g protein per day; Step 4. The pods of the plant measures about 1.5-2 inches containing 5-6 seeds. Horse gram is one of the healthiest foods with an impressive nutrient profile. It also contains bacteria and protozoa that pass the small intestine to digest fiber and any soluble carbohydrates. WebHorse Gram Nutritional Facts. The choice of feed is influenced by the horses requirements, availability of pasture, availability and cost of commercially prepared feeds, what traditionally has been fed, and how the horses are used and managed. Barberry Types, Medicinal Uses, Nutrition Benefits and Side Effects, Cassia Oil Composition, Ingredients, Uses, Benefits and Production, Fiddleheads Types, Nutritional Benefits, Uses, Recipes and Side Effects, Lupins (Lupinus) Uses, Benefits, Nutritional Value, Growing and Care, 10 of the Best Triple Sec Drinks with Recipes, Goldenseal Herb Root, Benefits, Usage and Side Effects. Plants with large stems and few leaves will be less digestible because of larger amounts of indigestible fiber. KEY #4Nutrient Requirements of Horses. Tropic and sub-tropic climates are ideal for their growth. WebSteps 1-3. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Although not a cure for asthma, it has been known to provide immediate relief and help manage breathing problems. forage is incomplete nutrition. Carbohydrates are the largest suppliers of energy. Horses are also unique in that they do not have a gall bladder. It is important to massage the paste in upward strokes as it effectively reduces body fat. . b) These levels take into account all sources of vitamins in the diet including hay, grains and supplements. In fact, horse gram has the highest calcium content among pulses and is one of the richest vegetarian sources of protein. good old natural foods like Finger Millet(Ragi), 6 Best Foods to Increase Hyaluronic Acid Naturally, Interesting Facts and Amazing Health Benefits of Black Cardamom, What is Kodo Millet? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Tables 1 through 5 display how nutrient requirements are expected to change with differences in body size or production. So, horse gram takes care of you, Mother Earth, and animals too. Several ancient texts of Ayurveda had described the diet of horse gram is effective in treating obesity and its associated disorders. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Horses exercising, growing, pregnant in late gestation or early lactation need increased energy in their diet. Increased requirements for protein during exercise can be met when amounts of the maintenance ration are increased to meet the added energy to meet requirements. WebHorse gram Serving Size: 52 gms 180 Cal 69% 32g Carbs 5% 1g Fat 26% 12g Protein Track macros, calories, and more with MyFitnessPal. Horse gram is a great source of antioxidants, this lentil is a rich source of protein, vitamins, and minerals that are essential in preventing free radicals from damaging the cells and tissues. Although losses of protein increase with increased sweat loss during exercise, protein density of diets for mature, exercising horses does not necessarily require increasing the protein densities above that in maintenance diets. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. WebSteps 1-3. It is a good source of protein, carbohydrates, essential amino acids, phosphorus, iron, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C and dietary fibre. Vitamin D is obtained from sunlight, so only horses that are stalled for 24 hours a day need a supplement with vitamin D. Vitamin E is found in fresh green forages, however, the amount decreases with plant maturity and is destroyed during long term storage. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved.