Choose to mix with equal parts of peat moss and sharp sand or stick with a good, well-draining potting mix for indoor use. Sooty mold and mealy bugs can also attack this plant. Just found these and the seeds are so cool. They like to be dry and love our sandy soil. Common names: ZZ plant, aroid palm, African coontie, arum fern, cardboard palm Even very young sago palms are toxic enough to cause death in dogs. The only cycad endemic to North America is this plant from Florida. Cardboard palm has no distinguishing fragrance and produces a cone instead of flowers. Anyone grown these from the seeds? N.C. First of all, I have found a few ecotypes, like the one from Dade county and the ones growing around Fanning Springs to be naturally deciduous. I will have to go out now and buy some more :). Went back to the Coontie plants yesterday but all the seeds have been picked up/cleaned up. In lower areas, wet areas, or places that have clay or rock under the ground it is best to mound up the bed first and then plant plants like this.Another aspect of these plants is that if the ecotype that naturally grows in the shade, like most of the wide leaflet types and you grow it in all day full sun, the leaves will start looking bad towards the end of the season. Then, place the plant into a new pot with drainage holes or in the ground and backfill with fresh potting soil. Cycads are an ancient group of tropical and subtropical plants that have existed since the age of dinosaurs. Feed the plant at the beginning of spring and autumn. Trunks can branch several times, thus producing multiple heads of leaves. The Zamia pumila produces rosettes of pinnate leaves, making it a perfect addition to coastal gardens. But our sago 'palms' have been decimated by the recurring scale and I have only one sago remaining. Once it is established, it basically survives on its own. Seasonal Annuals: Begonias Mexican Petunia Vinca Pentas 4-inch Impatiens 5-inch Geraniums (Double Blooms) Do coonties have a short life span? To start though, an old plant in a habitat that allows them to get old can be as old as 300 years. They grow close to the ground and produce a cone at the center of the plant. . Invasion of the Landscape Snatchers: Tuberous Sword Fern (Nephrolepis cordifolia). The coontie palm is known by many names including cardboard palm, sago tree, and sago palm, to name a few. This little plant does well in full sun to full shade. Coontie. If interested in a swap contact me via d mail. In both cases the tap root had rotted away. Fertilizer requirements: Apply a well-balanced, slow-release pelletized fertilizer according to manufacturer recommendations during the warm growing season. Common name (s): coontie.
Likewise, the plant doesnt require frequent grooming, with dying leaves being removed as needed. Coontie Palm Care Size & Growth. The trunk is also where the unique looking reproductive structures arise. To get rid of scale, you can use an insecticide or you can also remove them manually.
That side of the Coontie is not returning, altho the other side has all it's beautiful new green leaves. Note: The seeds contain toxins that are poisonous to animals and people if ingested. The most commonly used varieties are coontie palm (zamia pumila) and cardboard palm (zamia furfuracea) - pictured below - partly because they're two of the smaller cycad varieties. The foliage is evergreen and provides a great backdrop for colorful flowers in
ZZ plant is enjoyed for its unique appearance, its ability to grow under low light conditions, and its tolerance to drought. Thanks,
Interesting - I didn't know about coonties and the atala butterfly. This plant does not actually require a lot of fertilizer but you can give it a boost every spring and fall. Generally, they grow larger when planted in the ground versus when they're in containers. See our Gardening How-To section for answers! Heres how one woman learned to find joy again, Help the grieving process and keep beautiful memories alive with these thoughtful tributes, Houseplants add so much to our homes and can thrive when grown in the right conditions. Pumila derives its name from the Latin word pumilus, which means dwarf, and, indeed, this cycad, or palm-like plant grows only about one to three feet (30 to 90 cm) tall, with a 36" to 72" (90 to 180 cm) spread in multi-branched clusters. A healthy sago gets through the ordeal and then rests for the next year and then will usually produce a cone again. It is dioecious, meaning that there are male and female plants. Arborist Gary Knowlton shows the steps to successfully transplant a Cycad Palm. Certain sago palms are also kept as houseplants. However, sometimes it does produce a trunk, but it doesn't grow high and remains between 1 . You will have them by the weekend. Cycads are often mistaken for palms, but are in fact only distantly related. cycad, (order Cycadales), any of the palmlike woody gymnospermous plants that constitute the order Cycadales. Coontie Like the sago, the coontie ( Zamia floridana) is a cycada group of palmlike plants that have been around so long that triceratops and stegasauruses ate them! Cycad plants are handsome, palm-like plants (often referred to as palms) (I am included, you couldn't get me to live anywhere else)http://cycadjungle.8m.com/cycadjungle/The%20Coontie%20of%20Florida.html. Keep the sand moist and restrict the young plants to moderate sunlight to avoid damaging the fronds. They are the happiest when they get around 4 to 6 hours of sunlight per day as this palm needs 80-100% sunlight. But for some reason the cardboard didnt like it. Remove the soil from the plant and lift it out of the pot. Drought tolerance: Very drought tolerant. Just for reference, the rake is 5' tall. The Mission of UF/IFAS is to develop knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and to make that knowledge accessible to sustain and enhance the quality of human life. If it is a coontie, I've grown them successfully from seeds that my neighbor gave me from her plants. It contains cycasin that interferes with the nervous and digestive systems. Find Out Today, Can An Avocado Tree Grow In A Pot (yes + How To). These Plants naturally germinate via seeds and offsets. I see your email address above. Male cones (strobilus) of coontie are thinner and shorter than . I have as many first year Cardboard Palm seedlings as you would want. I'll send you an E-mail. During drought conditions, leaflets and the upper portion of the petiole (i.e., rachis) fall off, leaving the swollen petiole base to tide the plant over until the next irrigation or rain. Cardboard palm is highly susceptible to Florida red plant scale, which can kill the plant if not treated. I'm posting here in hopes that a native plan expert will know the answer. but it is a gymnosperm more closely related to pine trees than palms or ferns. Once the seedling has emerged, it will look nothing like your adult plant. Posso rifiutare i cookie non necessari cliccando su "Imposta le preferenze". Jeremy, I didn't know that about the Coontie Palm, Jeremy. Exactly same story here: Sudden Death within weeks. Some authorities use the term cycad to refer to all members of the division Cycadophyta. Florida Arrowroot is a low-growing woody plant in the cycad family and is native to Florida. Zamia pumila can make nice indoor plants. 1. Give us more info about your soil, watering, etc. Therefore, it is important to keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. I was a working single mom & when the plants died I'd just go buy new ones. Use as a ground cover for a tropical look and as a specimen or foundation plant. Have you taken any samples of your specimens to your nearby county extension Master Gardeners or nursery? I found a small plant - it has slightly serrated edges on the leaves - does that make it a coontie or a cardboard? Edit..yes, actually I have grown one from seed, or at least God did. Symptoms and Types Symptoms seen with ingestion of sago palms include: Vomiting Blood in feces Bloody diarrhea Icterus (yellow coloration of skin and gums) Increased thirst Increased urine Bruising Bleeding easily (coagulopathy, DIC) You may also enjoy the following palm-like plant growing guides: How to grow Lupin and Cladanthus plants. This message was edited Dec 17, 2005 12:06 AM, Thanks, guys, for thinking it was other than a cardboard. Perhaps there is something you would be willing to trade for on my listing for one of your "Palatka Giant" coonties. Washingtonia Palm Care: Everything You Need to Know, Baby Sun Rose Care: Everything You Need to Know, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? As the trunk is used to store water, allow the top inch of soil to dry out before needing to water again. Fertilizer requirements: ZZ is a slow-growing plant, even under favorable conditions. Heres everything you need to know about growing and caring for a thriving Coontie Palm. Seeds should be sown immediately, as they are not viable for long. A ZZ variety with variegated leaflets is occasionally available for sale through specialty outlets. For more information on the cardboard plant, contact your county Extension office. Other cycads can also support the atala caterpillars, such as the new growth of cardboard palms, queen sago and other species of Zamia. The furry brown kernels turn red and then fall off like an ear of corn. I have coonties that have only grown two new fronds in a year. I will note you and attach a plant picture listing of my plants. Dominic, V. J.; Joseph, Joy P. - Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Volume: 7 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 187-190 Published: SEP-DEC 2006 4. It can survive extreme temperatures but does well in USDA zones 8 to 11. Today they're Click the banana to see, Cardboard Palm Prepare a planting pot for the coontie seeds. In pots as I have most of them, they are much slower growers. Native to Mexico, cardboard plant is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, which means it is best suited for central and south Florida. Transplanting. I have 3 cardboard palms in my backyard. Too much moisture can cause various forms of rot in this cycad native from eastern Mexico. Large plants I bought from a private nursery faired much better and are now florishing. [7] King sago palm in Humble, Texas. You shouldn't have any trouble growing them in Mississippi. I'll contact you by personal DG mail to arrange the swap. Jeremy, Botanyguy, I was very interested in your post above about the "Palatka Giant" var of coontie. Plant family: Araceae (the aroid family) Origin: Native to eastern Africa, Kenya, South Africa, and Tanzania. It can flourish in moist soil and can tolerate dry soil at the same time. If you were to e-mail me and tell me where you live, I could probably tell you the closest plants that I know of in your particular area. Provide me your postal address in your reply and I'll get the coonties out to you. The toxicity causes liver and kidney failure, and eventual paralysis. Well, today I drove to the local convenience store and for the first time I saw the beautiful coonties growing along the side of the building. It sounds like you have some really interesting stuff and are doing some great experiments. Scientific name: Zamioculcas zamiifolia. While when grown outside, they are often used as borders, in container gardens, as foundation plants, or as a ground cover to give gardens a tropical appearance. Jeremy, The coontie is host for the Atala butterfly. Coonties don't die after they produce seeds. Freeze tolerance (below 32F): No. You may still have good plant under the ground and don't know it. Keep the flats in a room with a temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 C) or higher and partial sunlight. Wash the seed under running water to . Read in the PlantFiles about the seed's toxicity for dogs. A popular houseplant, Zamia furfuracea (ZAM-ee-uh, fur-fur-AH-see-uh), is a plant native to Veracruz State in Mexico. Once ripened, the female cone of the cardboard palm will break open to reveal bright red seeds approximately 1 inch long. I am working on something else with these seeds involving some embryo rescue, will see how that goes as well. Temperature preference: Warm, tropical 65F90F. Thin leaflet types hold up better in the sun, but then even these thin leaflet types are in two categories, the ones that seem to be fairly robust and think and the ones that I mentioned before that many times go deciduous.A possibility that is probably unlikely, but if a cycad is not totally healthy in the first place and it produces a lot of seeds, this can kill the plant.
Pronunciation: ZAY-mee-uh flor-rid-DAY-nuh. Coontie Palm | ASPCA Coontie Palm Additional Common Names: Sago Palm, Cardboard Palm, cycads and zamias Scientific Name: Zamia pumila Family: Cycadaceae Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses Toxic Principles: Cycasin, B-methylamino-l-alanine, unidentified neurotoxin (cattle) in all my outdoorsyness in fla, i have never seen a coontie in the wild. They have a single trunk and are identified by large fan fronds on stalks measuring 2 to 10 ft. (0.6 - 3 m) long. Water requirement: Maintain moisture, but provide adequate drainage. Jeremy. full sun to part shade (dioon prefers some shade). Coonties, from my experience growing them and visiting many places that have them planted in TOUGH and demanding situations (i.e: Melbourne Beach on 192 and Sebastian Inlet) live for many many years. interesting. Cardboard palms on the other hand are common down here are almost considered a nusiance plant. While extending into every community of the state, UF/IFAS has developed an international reputation for its accomplishments in teaching, research, and extension. The sago palm is also known colloquially as coontie palms, cardboard palms, cycads, or zymias. Freeze tolerance (below 32F): No. Cardboard Palms Coontie Palms Crinum Lillies (green and red) Dracenas Orange Bird of Paradise Selloum Philodendron Ti Plants Var Gingers White Bird of Paradise Xanadu Philodendron . (I see you are 9a) For general maps on east coast and west coast distribution and a little more info, I wrote an article about 10 years ago on some of the different types of coonties. There are more areas on the west coast though that haven't been wiped out. Plant family: Araceae (the aroid family) Happy coontie growing and butterfly nursing! Petioles arise directly from the rhizome. Fertilize in spring, summer and fall with a slow-release, granular palm fertilizer. Want to learn more about South Florida planting, watering, fertilizing and dealing with weeds and pests? No true flowers. Even 20 years ago when I moved up here from Hollywood, you could barely find any single plants. I was thinking we were in the same zone, although, I have never seen anyone growing cardboards or coonties here along the coast. As for the seeds, collect them from female Coontie cones after they ripen and naturally break apart. A large seed cone forms in the center the female plant with many red toxic seeds. The cardboard palm was also introduced to Florida, where it . of the Year by the Florida Nursery Growers & Landscape Association (FNGLA). A cardboard palm can grow 5 feet tall and wide, though it takes many years. The hardest palms for the Tampa Bay area include; Bismarck, Chinese Fan, Cardboard, Coontie, Paurotis, European Fan, Lady, Needle, Pindo, Pygmy Date, Queen, Ribbon Fan, Sabal Minor, Sago, Saw Palmetto, Sylvester, Washingtonia and Windmill. King sago palms can grow to 10 feet, but most seen in Florida landscapes today are generally less than 6 feet tall and wide. Other cycads include the native coontie, or Zamia pumila, and the widely used king sago, Cycas revoluta. I am sure they would grown just fine in Mississippi, Wow! The cardboard palm requires bright light to grow properly. A healthy female king sago that produces a full head of seeds can use up, up to 60% of the starch content of the stem just to provide for the seeds. So maybe my coonties aren't really dead, they just dropped all of their leaves. Characterized by the distinct shape of its reddish or orange seed cones with sharp pointed tips, coontie palm is a low-growing evergreen plant and is often subterranean. Zamia floridana There are more than 200 cycad species. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the Davesgarden.com, http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/bfly/atala_hairstreak.htm, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Since I've retired & live on a lake in Volusia county I've taken the time to cultivate the native plants. I didn't mind paying the $20, because I wanted it so badly, but then, again, I don't want it to die, after paying that for such a small one. Pests: No diseases or pests are an issue for this plant.
A few years ago, I found an old 50 gallon tall octagonal aquarium on the street that I use for one of my cold sensitive plants. Next to it I have (had) a Belinda's Dream and a white knock out rose bush, a few Penta's and some liriope. The native cycad is also the larvae of the uncommon Atala butterfly's main feeding source. The leaves grow out of a thick, fleshy trunk that serves as a reservoir in times of drought. Water regularly but let them dry out between waterings. The coontie palm can reach about 3 feet in height and spread up to 4 feet wide. Or buy for just $6.95 on Amazon USA and Amazon UK, or iBooks. Still a great looker and likely there is some organism or other that needs it too. Identification Key. Mine are about 4 or 5 years old. Contrary to its name, Coontie Palm is actually not a palm but a cycad. Sago Palms are also known as Coontie Palm, Cardboard Palm, Kind Sago, Japanese Sago Palm, Zamias, and may even be unmarked. For the larger cycads, plant at least 3 feet or more apart to allow for the expansive growth (eventually) of the long "fronds.". But then I blamed it being a pic. Pests/Diseases: Florida red scale and hemispherical scales cause yellow patches on leaves. Amazing cycads are often called BotanyGuy, I am probably being greedy with all the wish-come-true cardboard palms I've received or am about to receive from DG friends, but I do love the plants and will take just about all I can get. Quick Facts: Cardboard Palm Identifying Characteristics Sugar Cane vs. Bamboo: Which is Right for Your Garden? The handful of seeds I harvested from one of these Coonties at the Public Library will now get buried several inches and will see when they come up. The fronds of cardboard plant can grow to 3 feet long with up to twelve pairs of stiff, leathery, dark green leaflets. The female cones are elongate-ovoid and reddish. ZZ is stemless. Looked up Coontie Palm in PlantFiles and yes! 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Stick with a temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit ( 18 C ) or higher and partial sunlight 4. From a private nursery faired much better and are doing some great experiments coontie, or zymias that! Fern ( Nephrolepis cordifolia ) heres everything you need to know about coonties and the seeds are so cool but! A thriving coontie palm, sago tree, and eventual cardboard palm vs coontie '' var coontie! This Web site constitutes acceptance of the plant if not treated feet in height and spread up 4... Nursery faired much better and are now florishing 17, 2005 12:06 am, thanks, guys for! Just fine in Mississippi, Wow a specimen or foundation plant fragrance and a... Habitat that allows them to get old can be as old as 300 years them to get rid scale. To Veracruz State in Mexico love our sandy soil note: the seeds are so.! Not difficult if you have the Right spot for it and a climate! It was other than a cardboard palm can reach about 3 feet long with up to twelve of... 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